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1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句,一个美丽的女孩 a beautiful girl,beautiful,（形容词作前置定语）,一个穿白色衣服的女孩,a girl in white,in white,（介词短语作后置定语）,一个正唱歌的女孩,a girl is singing,who,is singing,（定语从句，a girl为先行词）,定语是句子成分之一，可以由单词、短语或从句担当，对名（代）词修饰和限制。名（代）词称为中心词。形容词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作定语要后置，翻译成“的”。另外名词、数词、非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以担当定语。,Li Ming is
2、 a boy.,Li Ming is a good boy .,Li Ming is a good boy .,形容词作定语,介词短语作定语,在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。,good,with glasses,who is wearing glasses,句子作定语,the handsome (英俊) the tall the strong the clever the sick,boy,The boy is Tom.,The boy is handsome.,The boy who is tall is Tom.,The boy who is strong is Tom.
3、,The boy who is clever is Tom.,The boy who is sick is Tom.,The boy is handsome is Tom.,The boy is Tom.,who,关系代词,先 行 词, The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.,The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语),The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.,The boy who has a round face is Tom.,The boy is Tom. He sits in fron
4、t of me.,The man who sits in front of me is Tom.,1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,关系代词,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is small is mine.,The apple which is big
5、 is yours.,mine,yours,The apple is red.,The apple is mine.,The apple is red is mine.,which,先 行 词,关系代词,2. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略),Whats that animal which looks like a big mouse?,A week later Miyoko received the camera (which) she had ordered.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,关系代词,H
6、e is the man (that) I told you about.,3. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine that can fly.,关系代词,1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,2. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略),3. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,关系代词,Read the text again and find the Attributive Clauses:,My necklace is not the only thing thats missing.,2.
7、This is the cage that Polly lives in.,3. We are looking for a thief who likes stealing parrots and necklace.,6. Ill shoot anyone who moves!,4. When was the last time (that ) you saw the parrot?,5. It was about some thieves who robbed a train,7. Ill shoot anyone who moves, anyone who moves!,8. Is tha
8、t the parrot which you are looking for?,9. And is this the necklace that was stolen?,10. Polly was the thief who stole Mums necklace!,The house _ we live in is very old. Those are the shoes _ I lost last week. That is the man _ found my handbag. Lucy cant eat food _ has chocolate in it. The car _ my
9、 uncle bought last month is very beautiful.,which/ that,which/ that,who/ that,which/ that,which/ that,6. The village _ Guo Peng lives in is very far away. 7. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 8. I hate people _ talk much but do little. 9. The detective found the thieves _ robbed
10、the Bank of Hawaii. 10. My aunt works in a university _ has over five thousand students.,which/ that,who/ that,who/ that,who/ that,which/ that,Im reading a book which/that is about a robbery. 2. Have you ever seen the film “ Not One Less” which/that was directed by Zhang Yimou. 3. I was shocked to h
11、ear the news which/that was about the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York. 4. Most of the people were American who/ that lost their lives in the terrorist attacks. 5. The twin towers which/ that used to be the tallest buildings in the USA were attacked and collapsed. 6. The plane
12、s which/ that were used to attack the World Trade Center by the terrorists were American passenger planes. 7. The terrorists who/ that launched the terrorist attacks on the US must be punished.,Exercises,1. The books _ I borrowed from the library was newly published. 2. The ID card _ I lost last wee
13、k was found in a supermarket. 3. The newspapers _ we have collected will be recycled. 4. Most of the cars _ were stolen have not been found yet. 5. The students _ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.,that,which,which,which,who,Exercises,6. The girl _ is taking care o
14、f the baby is my aunts baby-sitter. 7. All the women _ were working in that factory had a day off on Womens Day. 8. 吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮The room _ looks very nice.9. 那就是刚才偷我钱包的那个人That is the man _.10. 昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了The thieves _ were caught.,who,who,which Jim lives in,who stole my purse just now,who robbed the bank yesterday,
