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1、Unit 2 English around the world 英语遍及全世界,本讲目录,1He told us that his dream is to become a teacher with a _(广博的)knowledge of many subjects. 2He_(复述)several times that he was busy. 3With the help of_(国际的)exchange programme，more and more teenagers go abroad for studies. 4For the_(大多数)of Chinese people in
2、big cities，boys and girls should receive the same education.,broad,repeated,international,majority,5He is good at playing basketball；no one in his class can_(比得上)him. 6We_(交换)our opinions about the event at the meeting. 7“Haier” is a good brand in China because of its excellent quality and_(服务) 8Onc
3、e a child reaches the age of 18，he should be encouraged to live_(独立地) 9As is known to us，the telephone is a good means of_.That is to say,we can_ with others by telephone.(communicate),equal,exchanged,service,independently,communication,communicate,10用pronounce的适当形式填空： (1)He _the country to be in a
4、state of war. (2)We all thought that Marys_was the best.,pronounced,pronunciation,1_ 别客气 2_ 总共 3_ 除了之外 4_ 精通，熟悉 5_ 不睡；熬夜 6_ 发生 7_ 以告终 8_ 引进，引来 9_ 许许多多；极多 10_ 与交流 11_ 或多或少 12_ 做某事有(没有)困难,make oneself at home,in total,except for,(have) a good knowledge of,stay up,come about,end up with,bring in,a grea
5、t many,communicate with,more or less,have (no) difficulty/trouble in doing sth.,1_Joe cant find in the bathroom? 乔在浴室中找不到的东西是什么？ 2_in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 有这么多的人每天用英语交流，精通英语将会变得越来 越重要。,What is it that,With so many people commun
6、icating,3For a long time the language in America_，_the language in England changed. 很长一段时间美国语言没变化，然而英国语言变化了。 4However，most of the time people from the two countries do not _each other. 然而，在大部分情况下这两个国家的人们彼此听懂对方的语言没有困难。,stayed the same,while,have any difficulty in understanding,1.majority n 大多数，大半 (教材
7、P10)There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English. 有42个以上的国家中的大多数人说英语。 The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。 (牛津P1220)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.大多数人支持禁烟。,(牛津P1220)In the nursing profession，women are in a
8、/the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。 (牛津P1220)She was elected by a majority of 749. 她以749票中的多数票当选。,归纳拓展,即境活用 1What are the boys favourite sports? _of them are crazy about football and basketball. ANone BThe majority CEvery DThe most 解析：选B。the majority of后面的名词前面可用限定词，也可不用限定词。D项应改为most of them或most boys。句意: “男
9、孩最喜欢的运动是什么？”“大部分男孩喜欢踢足球和打篮球。”,2完成句子 我们居住的国家，妇女占大多数。 We live in a country where women _.,are in the majority,It is equal to me whether he will come to my wedding or not.他来不来参加我的婚礼对我来说都一样。 It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. 要求同工同酬是合理的。 He does not seem (to be) equal to meeting our de
10、mands.Thats to say，he wont be equal to doing the work. 他似乎不太合乎我们的要求。也就是说，他可能不会胜任做那项工作。 Boys and girls are equal，and thus they should be treated fairly.男孩女孩是平等的，因此应公平地对待他们。,(2)n.同等的人或事物 (牛津P672)She treats the people who work for her as her equals.她以同等的身份对待为她工作的人。 (3)v.等于，与相匹敌 None of us can equal her
11、，either in beauty or as a dancer. 不论是容貌还是舞艺，我们都比不上她。,即境活用 3(2012高考福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected. Aespecially Bequally Cnaturally Dnormally 解析：选B。考查副词词义。A项为“尤其，特别”；B项为“平等地，同样地”；C项为“自然地”；D项为“正常 地”。由题干句意“任何人，不管他是一名官员还是一名公共汽车司机,都应该受到同样的尊敬”可准确选择答案为B.,pare vt
12、. 比较，对照；比喻，比作 vi. 相比，匹敌 (教材P14)Write a short passage in which you compare American and British English or dialects in Chinese. 用汉语写一篇短文，比较一下美国英语和英国英语的异同。 (1)compare.to.把比作 We often compare children to flowers of our country. 我们常常把孩子比作祖国的花朵。,(2)compare.with.把和相比 When compared with the size of the who
13、le earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 和整个地球相比，最大的海洋也不显得大了。 Dont compare yourself with the models and actors in the media.不要拿自己与媒体上的模特和演员相比。 (3)compare with.匹敌，可与相比 Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects.在许多方面城市生活比不上乡村生活。,归纳拓展 (1)compared with/to用作非谓语
14、作状语时，表示“与比较”，只能用过去分词形式而不能用现在分词形式。 (2)compare notes交换意见 Compared to our small apartment，our uncles house seemed like a palace. 和我们的小公寓比起来，叔叔的房子就像宫殿一样。 Compared with/to many women，she was indeed very fortunate.和许多妇女比起来，她的确很幸运。 We met after the exam to compare notes on how well we had done.考试后我们聚在一起，谈了
15、各自的考试情况。,【高效记忆】,即境活用 4.(2012高考新课标全国卷)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _such art forms as music and painting. Ahaving compared to Bcomparing to Ccompare to Dcompared to 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句子的主语是film，它和compare之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式。因此只能选择D项,“when compared to.”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略,补全后为：when it is compared to.。句意：电影的历史短得多,尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时.,
