《高二英语书面表达专项训练(二)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高二英语书面表达专项训练(二)（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success.Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.高二英语书面表达专项训练（二）高二英语书面表达专项训练（二）高考英语书面表达对比类写作高考英语书面表达对比类写作【方法与建议方法与建议】对比类写作一般有两种方式： 1. 对两种或多种事物的异同之处逐点进行比较对照，格式为：A1, B1, C1, .; A2, B2, C2, .; A3, B3, C3, .; .（简述为 A + B
2、+ C + .模式） 2. 先分别列出两种或多种事物的异同之处，然后进行比较对照，格式为：A1, A2, A3, .; B1, B2, B3, .; C1, C2, C3, .; .（简述为 A / B / C / .模式） 如：Some people say that railways are more important than roads. But in my opinion, roads are more important than railways. Railways do not touch small places, while roads can be built to r
3、each every place, even villages in far corners of the country. Railways are built only for trains, but roads will prove equally useful for bicycles, carriages and other kinds of vehicles. The cost of building a road is also lower than that of building a railway. 本段文章通过对铁路和公路作实际的对比，来证明“公路比铁路重要”的看法，采用
4、了 A + B 模式，即：A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B3；. 对比类写作可以大致分为以下几种： 一、今昔对比一、今昔对比 在作今昔对比时，要注意时态的变化。谈到过去的情况要用过去时态（主要是一般过去时） ， 谈到现在的情况要用现在时态（主要是一般现在时） 。 今昔对比的写作格式是：开头（提出什么事情发生了变化）对具体事例作对比结论。 写作方式既可采用集中比较，也可采用逐点比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章：1. 开头常用句型 (1) Great changes have taken place. 发生了巨大变化。Great changes have taken place in
5、my hometown in the last five year.Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you left China.Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. (2) Things have begun to improve since 自从以来，事情有了好转/改善。Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to re
6、duce learning load. 2. 对比常用句型 (1) used to, but now 过去常，但是现在 (2) in the past, but now 在过去，但是现在 (3) once, but now 曾经.，但是现在 (4) Things are different now. 情况已大不同了。 (5) But now, everything has changed. 但是现在全变了。 Where the playground used to be now stands another new building-our library. You have to belie
7、ve in yourself. Thats the secret of success.Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in th
8、e past, but now we call long distance at home. Once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information, but now we watch the news and other programs on TV. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture, but now we have moved into a
9、 big new three-room apartment. 在作对比时，为避免句型重复，可适当变换一些句式，比如： (1) Another change is 再有一个变化是 Another big change is in the housing conditions. (2) Whats more, 还有 Whats more, I can go to bed earlier than in the past. 3. 结尾常用句型 In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort
10、and convenience. 在写这类文章时，首先要写好主题句。同学们在审题时要把握全局，把全文要说明的主题 在第一句交待清楚。然后根据所给材料，展开今昔对比。对比时不要单调地使用同一句型，要 稍有变化，并中间要有恰当的过渡句。最后写好总结句，即你对这种现象作出自己的理解或判 断。 二、正反观点对比二、正反观点对比 对同一件事情，人们常有不同的看法，即正反两种观点。在写作时，常使用一般现在时。 写作格式一般是：提出问题两种不同观点对两种不同观点的论据（理由）逐项作对比。有 时题目会要求说出自己的观点，可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由，最好不要重复前 面的已谈到的理由。写作方式一般采用
11、集中比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章：正反观点对比常用句型 (1) We have a discussion about 我们对进行了一次讨论。 Weve had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. (2) We have had a survey on 我们对开展了一次调查。 Weve had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to schools. (3) Opini
12、ons are divided on the question. 在这个问题上意见有分歧。 (4) Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 有两种不同意见。 (5) Others have different opinions. 其他人有不同看法。 (5) Sixty percent of the students are for the idea, while forty percent of the students think otherwise. 有 60%的学生支持这个观点，然而有 40%的学生则不这样认为。 (6) Sixty pe
13、rcent of the students think it necessary to, but forty percent of the students dont think so. 60%的学生认为是必须的，而 40%的学生则不这样认为。 (7) On the one hand, On the other hand, 一方面，另一方面You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success.Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wi
14、se.在对某一观点作进一步论证时，可用下列句型： (1) Whats more, 还有就是 Whats more, we can get a good knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country where we study, as well as improve our English. (2) Besides, 除此之外 Some students cannot discipline themselves. Besides, its far too expensive to study abroad, which i
15、s a load to the family. 当然在提出多个论据时，也可用 First, Second, Third, 来列举论据。 三、数据分析比较三、数据分析比较 此类题目要求考生通过对数据的分析比较得出某一结论或说明某一现象。在写作时不要对 数据进行简单的列举，而是要通过对数据进行分析，得出某一结论。即应该通过对数据比较得 出某物增长了多少或减少了多少，而不是简单的写成今年是多少去年是多少。时态常用一般现 在时和一般过去时。写作方式最好采用逐个比较而不宜采用集中比较。写作格式一般是：说明 现象数据比较得出结论。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章： 常用句型： 1. We can s
16、ee from the chart that. 我们可以从图表中看出 2. We can see from the table that 我们可以从表格中看出 We can see from the chart above that the environment in the Yellow River Valley is getting worse and worse. 3. A has increased by X%. A 增长了 X%。 4. A has doubled in the past five years. A 在过去五年里增长了两倍。ShowShow timetime 作品秀作品秀北京近年来交通工具发生了很大变化。 请根据下表和所给提示，用英语写一篇短
