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1、1六年级上册知识点六年级上册知识点Lesson1&Lesson2Lesson1&Lesson2I.频度副词(1)频度副词表示“次数多少”(2)常见的频度副词有:always(100%的频度),表“总是,常常” ,侧重时间的连续性;usually(80%-90%的频度),表“通常” ,强调习惯性,经常如此;often(50%-70%的频度),表“经常, ”指有规律的经常出现sometimes(30%-50%的频度),表“有时候” ,指偶尔出现;never(0%的频度),表“从来不” ,表示一种习惯。习题:选择1. His father always _ him to school at 8:00
2、.A. takes B. to take C. take2.Sometimes Amy _ TV in the evening.A. watch B. watching C. watching3.He never _ the floor.A. mop B. mopping C.mops4.She always _ breakfast at 7:00.A. make B. makes C. making5.Does she always _ sports at 9:00.A. does B. do C.doingII.一般现在时(1) 一般现在时通常表示疆场发生的动作或存在的状态。(2) a.
3、be 动词的一般现在时人称,数形式肯定式否定式疑问式简略回答第一人称单数I am a teacher.I am not a teacher.Am I a teacher?Yes, you are.No, you arent.2第二人称单数You are a teacher.You arent a teacher.Are you a teacher?Yes, I am.No, I not.He/She is a teacher.He/She is not a teacher.Is he/she a teacher?Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isnt.第三人称单数It i
4、s Mary.It isnt Mary.Is it Mary?Yes, it is .No, it isnt.各人称复数We/You/They are teachers.We/You/They are not teachers.Are we/you/they teachers?Yes, you/we/they are.No, you/we/they arent.b.示意动词的一般现在时人称,数 形式 肯定式否定式疑问式简略回答第一人称单数I work.I dont work.Do I work?Yes, I do.No, I dont.第三人称单数He/She/It works.He/She/
5、It doesnt work.Does he/she/it work?Yes, he/she/it does.No,he/she/it doesnt.第二人称单数和各人称复数We/You/They work.We/You/They dont work.Do we/you/they work?Yes, you/we/they do.No, you/we/they dont.小贴士:III.词汇集中营1. Its time to do sth. =Its time for sth. 该做。 。 。的时候到了2. wake up 醒来33. have lunch 吃午饭4. do morning e
6、xercises 做早操5. have no time 没有时间6. either,也 通常用在否定句末尾7. make breakfast 做早饭8. theres something wrong with 出毛病了9. take a walk=go for a walk 散步10.do sports 做运动11.put on穿(戴上)12.ask sb. To do sth.叫某人做某事13.be afraid of 害怕14.the old saying 古老的谚语15.go out with sb.和某人一起出去16.begin=start 开始Lesson3&Lesson4Lesso
7、n3&Lesson4I.特殊疑问句(1) 特殊疑问句是对句子某一部分提问的句子。(2) 常见的疑问词有:疑问词询问部分What什么Who谁Whose谁的Which哪一个When什么时候What time时间(具体几点几分)Why原因,为什么Where地点,哪里4How 方式,怎样词汇加油站:“how+形容词、副词”引导的特殊疑问词组:How many/much 多少Haw far 多远Haw long 多久(询问时间)/多长(询问距离)How soon 多快(询问时间)How old 多大How often 多久(询问频率)1. come from=be from 来自于2. too,也,通常
8、用在肯定句末尾3. look for 寻找4. take a seat 坐下5. type(动词)-typist(名词)6. by the way 顺便问一下7. after three months=in three months 三个月后8. all right=O.K.好吧9. get up 起床10.go to school 去上学11.get to school 到达学校12.do homework 做作业13.go to bed 睡觉14.talk with sb.跟某人交谈15.for a moment 一会儿16.by my clock 根据我的表17.Whats the ma
9、tter?=Whats up?怎么回事?18.time difference 时差5Lesson5&Lesson6(Review)I.常见的表交通工具方式walk=on foot 走路 by bus 乘公交 by train 乘火车 by air=by plane 乘飞机by ship 乘船 by bike 骑自行车by car 乘汽车 II.方位介词(1) 方位介词是表示位置和地点的介词。(2) 常见的方位介词有:III.动向介词(3) 表示的不是静止不动的方位,耳饰一种动态的移动,有“朝着”的意思。(4) 常见的动向介词:on在之上,两个物体的表面相互接触over在正上方,两个物体的表面没
10、有接触above在上方,不一定是正上方,两物体表面没接触under在正下方below在下方,不一定是正下方behind在后面between在两者之间into从外向里out of有里向外up由下向上down由上到下from从来自to到向往across表人或物从一个平面上越过,含有“横穿”的意思61. . IV.词汇集中营:Lesson 7&Lesson 8I.祈使句(1) 用来表示请求,命令,劝告,建议等的句子叫做祈使句。(2) 祈使句的结构:说话对象结构例子第二人称动词原形开头Open your book, please.肯定式第一,三人称Let 开头Lets have a rest.否定式第
11、二人称Dont 开头Dont go there.II.选择疑问句选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况,供对方选择回答的疑问句。全局用or 连接。朗读时,or 前的部分用升调,or 后用降调.through从里面穿过along沿着1. of ones own 某人自己的2. agree to do sth.同意做某事3. look out of the window 看着窗外4. here and there 到处5. make +名词+形容词:make the world beautiful 使变得.6. anything else 其余任何的7. no+复数名词=not any +复数名词
12、no clouds 没有7(1) 选择疑问句的结构:a. 一般疑问句的选择疑问句:一般疑问句+可选择内容+or+可选择内容例子: Are you in Class Three or Class Four?b. 特殊疑问句的选择疑问句:特殊疑问句+可选择内容+or+可选择内容例子: Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?习题:将下列两个句子合并为一个选择疑问句,并根据括号里的词作出回答。1. Is it long? Is it short? (long)2.Are you happy? Are you sad? (happy)3.Does she like sin
13、ging? Does she like dancing? (dancing)1. Is he writing a letter? Is he typing a letter? (typing a letter)III 常见的反义词组tall-short fat-thin long-short beautiful-ugly young-old big-littlehappy-sad hungry-full 比较级最高级例子一般单音节词、少数双音节词词尾+er词尾+esttaller tallestlonger longest以 e 结尾的单音节词词尾+r词尾+stsafer safestlarg
14、er largest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词去 y 变 i 加 er去 y 变 i 加 esthappier happiesteasier easiest以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词双写词尾+er双写词尾+estbigger biggesthotter hottest两个或两个以上音节的词词前+more词前+momore beautifulmost beautiful8IV.词汇集中营1. give me a cake=give a cake to me.给我一个蛋糕2. make a sentence 造个句子3. laugh at 嘲笑Lesson 9&Lesson 10
15、I 形容词的比较等级(1) 形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级(2) 形容词的比较等级的规则变化:形容词比较等级的不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/well 好的betterbestbad/ill 坏的worseworstmany/much 多的moremostfew/little 少的lessleastfar 远的farther/furtherfarthest/furthestold 老的older/elderoldest/eldest(3) 形容词比较等级的用法:a. 原级: 肯定结构:as+形容词原形+as 表“和一样”例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony.否定结构:not so(as) +形容词原形+as 表“不如”例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony.b. 比较级结构: 形容词比较级+than 表“比更”例子: Tony is taller than Jimmy.c. 最高级结构:the+形容词最高级+比较范围 表“最”例子:Peter is the younges