《2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空总汇及解析》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空总汇及解析(40页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、新课标卷第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _41_along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he
2、got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48
3、 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 .
4、Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larr
5、y went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41. A. walking B. touring Ctraveling Drushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. hi
6、s45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A.
7、Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driv
8、er58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了 Larry 在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安危,勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火,灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员,他的行为挽救了他
9、人的生命。41.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。故事发生的时候他在沿着公路行驶。故选 C。42.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。Larry 是送货司机,由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。故选 D。43.C 考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since 自从,由于;Although 尽管; As “当时候;If 如果;根据语境判断当他走近的时候,他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选 C。44.B 考查代词辨析及语境理解。Each 每个;another 另一个; that 那个; his 他的;根据前句 Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆
10、亮着大灯的车,由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。45.A 考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句 the fire was put out 可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame 火苗;smoke 烟;water 水;steam 蒸汽。故选 A。46.B 考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中 a womens voice coming from the wrecked vehicle,可知汽车是毁坏了的,used 使用;disabled 残废的;removed 被移除了的;abandoned 被遗弃的。故选 B。47.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车去灭火。Get hold of 拿
11、起;prepare 准备;take charge of 负责;control 控制。故选 A。48.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据 and told Larry he had _48_ an emergency call 可知,那个司机走了过来和 Larry 说话。Come down 下来;come through 经历;come in 进来;come over 走过来。故选 D。49.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文警察来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。Return 归还; receive a call 接到电话;make a call 打电话; confirm 确认。 故选 C。50.A
12、 考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。Then 那时;again 再次;finally 终于;even 甚至。故选 A。51.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了,情况很危险,由此推断当时 Larry 离汽车远,所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。Start the car 发动汽车;park a car 停放汽车;pass a car 路过汽车;approach a car 走近汽车。故选 D。52.B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句 she should not move 可知,Larry 让这名女士不要动。Quiet 安静的;stil
13、l 不动的;away 远离的;calm 沉着的;故选 B。53.D 考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来,而;Larry 不让她动,怕她伤到脖子,这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。54.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸,故选 A。55.C 考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知 Larry 害怕她脖子会受伤,前后句之间是假设关系。故选 C。56.B 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人,都退到后面。Stepped forward 迈步向前;backed off 退后; moved on 继续前
14、行;set out 出发;根据句意选 B。57.B 考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文 Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察赶到现场。woman 妇女;police 警察;man 男人; driver司机;故选 B。58.D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了,由此判断Larry 询问警察他是否可以离去。Forbidden 被禁止的;ready 有准备的; asked 被问到的; free 自由的。Be free to do sth 自由地做某事。故选 D。59.A 考查短语辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知 Larry 救人的
15、事实是确定无疑的。for certain 确定无疑; for consideration 以供参考; report 报道;check 核实;故选 A。60.C 考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience 耐心;skill 技能;effort 努力;promise承诺;根据从上文可知 Larry 的努力挽救了别人的性命。 故选 C。考点:考查故事类短文阅读新课标卷第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。H
16、undreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And theyve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 25 is