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1、语法专项,-宾语从句,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）,二、宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,（一）连接词,1.that引导 2.whether/if引导 3.连
2、接代词 who whom whose what which 4. 连接副词when why where how。,e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,一、由that引导的宾语从句,二、由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,e.g. 1. I want to k
3、now _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _. （他是否能来） 3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,If 与whether 的区别,I dont know _ or not he will come. I dont care of _ he is handsome. He wondered _ to stay here the next week. _
4、he will come is not decided. 5. 作discuss 等动词的宾语时，要用whether引导。 We have discussed whether we should close the shop.,与or not 连用只能用whether.但or not置于句末时可用if,介词后只能用whether,与to do 不定式连用只能用whether,引起主语、表语、同位语从句只能用whether,三、由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,when well have
5、 a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,who could answer the question,whose handwriting was the best in the class,whom they are waiting for,（二）语序：陈述句语序,即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： whom should I invite? why do I feel tired in class? which club shall I join nex
6、t term?,whom I should invite .,Why I feel tired in class .,Which club I shall join next term .,（三）时态(时态一致性） 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。 I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?,任 何,2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用
7、相应的_时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.,过去,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句 ）,ifwhether（一般疑问句 ）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,本课小结,Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she liv
8、es where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do,C,B,巩固练习：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _? what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D
9、. where was Lily,C,3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here,C,5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A. took B. take C. takes D. will take,6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.,A. travel
10、led B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled,A,C,7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which,A,8. Could you tell me _?,A. when will they leave Beijing,B. when would they leave Beijing,C. when they will leave Beijing,D. when did they leave Beijing,C
11、,II.改错：,1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.,_,Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.,2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.,_,Father told me the sun always rises in the east.,3.He doesnt know that when she can come back.,_,He doesnt know when she can come back.,宾语从句专项
12、练习,1 时态一致性 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today. A. had
13、B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled,A,D,C,B,C,宾语从句专项练习,2连接词角度 ( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who
14、 B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 I hardly understand._ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 I dont know _ he still live
15、s here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose,A,C,B,B,A,A,C,宾语从句专项练习,3陈述句语序角度 ( ) 1.They dont know _their parents are. A that B wha
16、t C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me _ last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember _.
17、A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5 Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6 Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing,
