2016新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点短语句型语法讲解(精华版)

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1、1初中英语八年级上册复习要点初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语:重点短语:(1)go on vacation 去度假(3)stay at home 呆在家(5)go to the mountains 去爬山(7)go to the beach 去沙滩(9)visit museums 参观博物馆(11)go to summer camp 去夏令营(13)quite a few 相当多,不少(15)study for 为而学习(17)go out 出去(19)most of the time 大多数时间(21)taste go

2、od 尝起来不错(23)have a good time 过得愉快(25)of course 当然 (2)feel like 感受到(4)go shopping 去买东西(6)in the past 在过去(8)walk around 四处走走(10)too many 太多(12)because of+短语 因为(14)one bowl of 一碗。 。 。(16)find out 查明,弄清(18)take photos 照相(20)something important 重要的事情(22)up and down 上上下下(24)come up 上来(26)come down 下来 重点语法

3、:重点语法:(1)Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.(2)Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.(3)Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.(4)How was the food? Everything tasted really good.(5)Did everyone have a good time? Oh,y

4、es. Everything was excellent.习惯用法:习惯用法:(1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物(2)taste + adj. 尝起来(3)nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来(5). arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地(6) decide to do sth. 决定做某事(7). try doing sth. 尝试做某事 (8)try to do sth. 尽力做某事 (9)try ones best to do st

5、h 尽力做某事(10)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事(11)want to do sth. 想去做某事(12)start doing sth. 开始做某事(13)stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop doing sth 停下来做某事(14)look + adj 看起来(15)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事(16)Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢?(17)so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于(18)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事(19) keep doing sth. 继续做

6、某事(20).forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析:词语辨析:anywhere 与与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。1anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑问句否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.seem + 形容词形容词 看起来 You seem happy today.2seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to hav

7、e a cold I seems / seemed + 从句从句 看起来好像;似乎. 2It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像,似乎 It seems like a god idea. decide to do sth.决定做某事 3They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词疑问词 + 动词不定式动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与 begin 4互换 。He started

8、 doing his homework. over 介词,多于,超过,在介词,多于,超过,在以上(表示数目、程度)以上(表示数目、程度)5= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.too many 太多,后接可数名词复数: Mother 6.bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.because of 因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,名词、代词或动名词,7不能接句子不能接句子。

9、He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.too,to 太太.以至于不能以至于不能. Mother is too tired to 8go to school.have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣享受做某事的乐趣9Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语:短语:(1)help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事(2)go shopping

10、去买东西(3)on weekends 在周末(4)how often 多少次(5)hardly ever 几乎从不(6)once a week 一星期一次(7)twice a month 一个月两次(8)go to the movies 去看电影(9)every day 每天(10)use the Internet 上网(11)be freebe not busy=have time 有空(12)have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课(13)swing dance 摇摆舞(14)play tennis 打乒乓球(15)stay up late 熬夜到很晚(16

11、)go to sleep 睡觉(17)go to bed 上床睡觉(18)at least 至少,不少于,起码(19)go to bed early 上床睡觉早(20)play sports 做运动(21)be good for 对.有好处(22)be good at doing sth 擅长做某事(23)go camping 去野营(24)in ones free time 在某人的业余时间里(25)the most popular 最受欢迎的(26)such as 例如.像.这样(27)go to the dentist 看牙科医生 (28)more than 多于(29)old habi

12、ts lie hard 旧习难改(30)less than 少于(31)junk food 垃圾食品 (32)take care of sb 照料某人(33)look after sb 照顾某人(34)have to do sth 必须做某事(35)get in 进入(36)be late for 迟到语法要点:语法要点:(1)What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.(2)What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.(3)What

13、does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.(4)How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.(5)How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.3(6)Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.习惯用法:习惯用法:1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about d

14、oing? 怎么样?/ .好不好?3. want sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 有多少5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. Whats your favorite? 你最喜欢的是什么?11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.full of 满的14.what about doing sth ? 做某事怎么样?15.not.at all 一点儿也不 I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。词语辨析:词语辨析:1.free 空闲的,有空的, 反义词为 busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 2.How come? 怎么会? 怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,

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