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1、,用情态动词完成句子 1. That may not (也许不)be true. 2. I can（可能）come to your party, but Alice cant（不能），she has got to go to a meeting. 3. You cant (不许）play football in the park. 4. Cars mustnt (禁止）be parked in front of the house. 5. If Fred left here at five oclock, he must (想必，一定）be home by now.,But for the h
2、elp of my English teacher, I_ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. 2009福建，35 A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 【解析】选B。考查含蓄条件句中虚拟语气。句意为：要是没有英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖了。从句意可知是对过去发生事情的虚拟，故选B项。,But for their help，we _the program in time. 2009安徽，34 A. can
3、 not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished 【解析】选D。考查含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。句意为：要是没有他们的帮助，我们不能按时完成这个项目。从But for their help可知是对过去事情的虚拟，故选D项。,. 虚拟语气在其他从句中的应用1. 宾语从句(1)用在suggest(建议)，insist(坚决要求)，demand, order, command, request等动词后的宾语从句中, 从句的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形。The boss demanded th
4、at Mary (should) finish it within a week. 老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。(2)用在would rather后的宾语从句中若表示现在或将来的愿望，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。I would rather that you didnt do it. 我宁愿你不去做这件事。,若表示过去的愿望, 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。I would rather I hadnt spoken against my head teacher yesterday. 我宁愿昨天没有顶撞我的班主任。2. 主语从句(1)若形式主语为it, 表语为important, strange
5、, natural, necessary, surprising, funny, essential（必要的，必不可少的）等时，从句的谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。It is strange that he should leave without saying a word. 真奇怪，他竟然没说一句话就离开了。,(2)若形式主语为it, 谓语中含be suggested（insisted, demanded, proposed, ordered, commanded, requested等）时，从句的谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。It is suggested that ev
6、eryone (should) leave the dangerous scene immediately. 建议每个人立即离开危险现场。,3. 表语从句/同位语从句若suggestion, idea, order, advice, request, demand等名词之后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。His suggestion is that we (should) get to school earlier tomorrow. （表语从句）他的建议是我们明天早点到校。He made the suggestion that everyone (sho
7、uld) give a five-minute talk at the meeting. （同位语从句）他提出了每个人在会议上作五分钟演讲的建议。,4. 状语从句由as if或as though引导的方式状语从句中：（1）若表示与现在及将来事实不符时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。He speaks as if he were an Englishman. （与现在事实不符）他说起话来就好像他是个英国人。（2）若表示与过去事实不符时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。She spoke as if she had known all about it. 她说起话来好像她知道了整件事情。,. 单项填空
8、1. The boy insisted that there_ something wrong with the train and that the train _. A. was；be stopped B. had been；would be stopped C. should be；should be stopped D. should be；stopped 【解析】选A。句意为：那男孩坚持说火车出了问题，应该把火车停下来。第一个insist意思为“坚持（某种观点）”，所以从句中不虚拟；第二个宾语从句前承前省略了insist，这里的insist意思为“坚持（某种做法）”，所以从句中要虚拟
9、。,2. What he suggested is that the rest_ from the place A. would not be moved B. not be moved C. was not moved D. had not been moved 【解析】选B。句意为：他所建议的是剩余部分不搬走。主语从句的谓语动词为suggest, that引导的是表语从句，表语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的构成为should (not)+动词原形，其中should可以省略。,3. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I_ the book fr
10、om which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 【解析】选B。句意为：我非常喜欢这部电影。我真希望我曾读过被改编成这部电影的书。谓语动词为wish，宾语从句用虚拟语气；enjoyed为过去式，其宾语从句中与过去愿望相反的虚拟语气用过去完成时。,4. How do you find the leader of the Youth League? Well, she talks _she herself were an expert on the teenagers. 2011福州高
11、二检测 A. as if B . even if C. even though D. so that 【解析】选A。句意为：你觉得这个共青团的领导怎么样？哦，她讲起话来就像她自己是青少年问题方面的专家似的。as if好像，后面可以跟虚拟语气；even if 即使；even though 即使；so that以便于。,5. _the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for 【解析】选D。句意为：要不是有雾，我们早到学校了。but for=withou
12、t/if it had not been for. . . ，表示与过去事实不符。,6. Its essential that you _ attend all the meetings. A. must B. should C. will D. can 【解析】选B。句意为：你务必要参加所有的会议，这很重要。在Its essential that句型中，that从句使用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词的形式为（should+）动词原形。,7. The accident might not have happened, had we been more careful. But we_ at that
13、 time. A. dont B. didnt C. hadnt D. werent 【解析】选D。句意为：如果我们小心点，事故就可能不会发生了。但是我们没有。由题干知，表示的是与过去事实不符的虚拟语气。而but表示的是过去事实，因careful是形容词，故用be动词的过去式形式。,8. It_ hard now, otherwise we could have a barbecue on the beach. A. rained B. is raining C. rains D. would rain 【解析】选B。句意为：天正在下大雨，否则我们就会在海滩上吃烧烤了。otherwise含蓄条
14、件句，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，而now表示现在的事实, 故选B项，表示目前的状况。,9. Tom, its time that you_ your own clothes. I would rather you_ that for me just like before. A. washed; had done B. wash; have done C. washed; have done D. wash; had washed 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意为：汤姆，你该洗你自己的衣服了。我宁愿还像以前那样你给我洗。Its time (that)从句中常用虚拟语气，即用should+动词
15、原形或过去式时态；would rather后的宾语从句也常用虚拟语气，即用过去的某种时态。本句是对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时had done形式。,10. Johnson, come and look at the sea! Its beautiful, isnt it? Absolutely! If only I_ here by the sea. Ahad lived Blived Clive Dwill live 【解析】选B。句意为：约翰逊，来看看海！太美丽了，不是吗？非常美！要是我住在海边该多好啊。if only=how I wish，后跟虚拟语气，此时用过去式表示与现在愿望不符。故选B项。,
