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1、,1. exchange vt. & n. 交换；交流；兑换（P11）,They exchanged stamps. 他们交换邮票。 Shall I exchange seats with you? 我和你换座位好吗？ Ive just bought that tie, but can I exchange it for that one? 我刚买了这条领带，可不可以换那条呢？ The exchange rate for US dollars against RMB has been falling since 2010. 自从2010年以来，美元对人民币的汇率一直在下降。 An exchan
2、ge of presents is a happy event. 交换礼物是一件愉快的事。,It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. 2010湖北，30 A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 【解析】选D。考查介词短语意义辨析。句意：公务员用自己对他人的格外关照作交换而向他人索要钱物的行为是非法的。根据句意，in exchange for用交换，换取；符
3、合题意。in preference to优先于；in place of代替；in agreement with与一致；均不合题意。,2. come about发生，形成 【原句】How did these differences come about? (P12) 这些变化是怎么形成的？ “How did it come about? ” the boss asked angrily. 老板生气地问道：“那是怎么回事？”,Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了很大的变化。,In the course of the exper
4、iment, they came across some new problems. 在实验过程中他们碰到一些新问题。,The strange stone statues stood here for hundreds of years; no one knows how they _ . A. come about B. come to C. come on D. come down 【解析】选A。根据语境应为 “这些奇特的石头雕像在那儿矗立了数百年, 没有人知道他们是怎么形成的”, 故答案应选A。,3. bring in 引进，介绍；生产，挣得 They started to use En
5、glish, but they also brought in some words from their own languages. （P14） 他们开始使用英语，但他们也引入了一些本国语言的词汇。 He does odd jobs that bring him in about 30 a week. 他做零工每周可赚约30英镑。 We have brought in good grain harvests for three years on end. 我们已经连续三年获得了粮食丰收。,He brought me back in his car. 他用汽车把我送回家。 Her paren
6、ts died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her grandparents. 她还是婴儿的时候父母双亡，是由祖父母抚养大的。,（用bring短语完成句子） The company _ a new sports car. Experts _ to advise the government. 答案：is bringing out were brought in,4. compare vt. 比较；和相比 n. 比较（P14）,If you compare British football with American footbal
7、l, youll find many differences. 你把英式足球和美式足球比较一下，便会发现许多不同之处。 Poets often compare life to a candle. 诗人经常把生命比作蜡烛。,Compared with/to her mother, she is tall. 和妈妈相比，她是比较高的。 London is large, (when)compared to/with Paris. 与巴黎相比，伦敦较大。,Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one. 2009重庆，25 A.
8、 comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔的新房子与他的旧房子相比像一座大宫殿。compared with与相比，非谓语动词作状语。,However，most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. （P13） 但是，大部分时间里两国之间的人们彼此理解并没有困难。 have difficulty in doing(with) 做某事有困难：其中
9、difficulty是不可数名词；可换为trouble；problem；fun等。difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题。,Did you have difficulty in finding your way? 你找路有困难吗？ He has some difficulty with pronunciation. 他发音有困难。 We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house. 我们在找你的家的时候有困难。 Do you have any difficulty with your English? 你学英语有困难吗？,Some
10、 Chinese students have _ English well. A. difficulty in learning B. difficulty to learn C. difficulties learned D. difficulties to learn 【解析】选A。句意：一些中国学生学好英语有些困难。have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难。,1. stay up不睡；熬夜（P12） The soldiers stayed up for several days, rescuing earthquake victims in Japan.
11、土兵们好几天都没有合眼，挽救日本地震受难者。 I stayed up late to watch the film. 我为看那部电影很晚才睡觉。,（根据汉语提示完成句子） House prices _ (没有下跌) for a whole year. Mother _ (不许我待在外面不回家)on a school day. 答案：have stayed up wont have me staying out,2. at the same time 同时 【原句】At the same time，British English and American English started borr
12、owing words from other languages. . . （P13）同时，英国英语与美国英语开始从其他的语言里借用词汇,How can you walk and read at the same time? 你怎么能同时走路又看书呢？ My mom never allows us to eat and watch TV at the same time. 我妈妈从来不让我们吃饭的时候看电视。 My mom is cooking and at the same time，my dad is setting the table. =My mom is cooking. At th
13、e same time, my dad is setting the table. =My mom is cooking. Meanwhile，my dad is setting the table. 妈妈在做饭，同时，爸爸在摆餐桌。,你还记得哪些与time相关的短语？ 【思考提示】 against time 争分夺秒的 ahead of time提前 all the time 一直 at all times 无论如何 at a time一次，每次 at one time曾经，一度,at any time随时 at no time 绝不 at times 不时 by the time 到什么时
14、候 every time 每次 for a time 一度，一时 in no time 立刻，马上 in time 及时 on time准时,(完成句子) 我继续工作, 这期间他出去买东西。 I continued working，meanwhile，he went out shopping. 母亲去买东西; 我打扫屋子。 Mother went shopping；meanwhile，I cleaned the house. 远足是一项非常有趣的活动，你将会在接近大自然的同时也做运动。 Hiking is great fun. You will get close to nature and
15、take exercise at the same time .,3. end up with sth. /by doing sth. 以告终 【原句】. . . British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages, ending up with different words. (P13) 英式英语和美式英语开始从别的语言借词，这最终产生了一些不同的词。 He ended up his speech with a funny story. 他用一个有趣的故事结束了演说。 You c
16、ould end up dead if you are not careful. 如果你不小心，你会送命的。,Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just _ sweet dreams. 2010江西，26 A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with 【解析】选C。句意：睡觉之前闻一闻花，你会做甜美的梦。keep up with 跟上； put up with 忍受，容忍； end up with 以结束； catch up with 赶上。根据句意选C。,
