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1、1专题专题 0303 ComputersComputers【考纲解读】1. 通过本单元的学习，了解计算机的发展历程及其在当今社会的广泛应用。2. 用英语表达自己的观点并进行简单的理由阐述和做出决定。【高频单词】1calculate (vt.)计算calculation (n.) 计算2universal (adj.)普遍的；通用的；宇宙的universe (n.) 宇宙；天地万物3simplify (vt.)简化simple (adj.)简单的simply (adv.) 仅仅；只；不过4operator (n.) (电脑)操作员；接线员operate (v.) 运转；工作operation (
2、n.) 手术；运作5logical (adj.)合逻辑的；合情理的logically (adv.)逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地6intelligence (n.)智力；聪明；智能intelligent (adj.)智能的；聪明的7solve (vt.)解决；解答solution (n.)解决；解答8reality (n.)真实；事实；现实real (adj.)真正的；真实的really (adv.)真正地；确实地9personal (adj.)私人的；个人的；亲自的personally (adv.)就个人而言；亲自personality (n.)个性；人格；风云人物；名人10total (adj
3、.)总的；整个的(n.)总数；合计(vt.)共计；总计totally (adv.)完全地；整个地11application (n.)应用；用途；申请apply (v.)应用；涉及；申请applicant (n.)申请人；求职者applied (adj.)应用的；实用的12finance (n.)金融；财经financial (adj.) 金融的；财政的13explore (vt. as_a_result,_we had to put off our hiking. 天气不好，结果我们不得不推迟徒步旅行。She died as_a_result_of her injuries.她因伤死亡。I t
4、hink his illness resulted_from the overfull tiredness.我认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了病。The flood has_resulted_in many deaths.洪水已经造成了很多人死亡。2016北京高考Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting_in electrocution (电死) if they touch two lines at once.它们的翅膀可以在两根线之间搭建桥梁。这就导致如果它们接触两根线时就会马上触电死亡。The meeting broke u
5、p without_result.会议没有结果就结束了。例 2、inin a a wayway 在某种程度上6InIn a a wayway our programmer is like our coach.(P23)在某种程度上，我们的程序员就像我们的教练。【归纳拓展】all the way 一路上；自始至终；完全by the way 顺便说by way of 经由；通过方法in this way 用这种方式；通过这种方式in no way 一点也不；决不in the way 挡道；碍事No way! 俚别想！没门！【名师点睛】1表达“在某种程度上”时，还可用 in a sense， to
6、a/some degree 及 to an/some extent 三个短语。2in no way 置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。【语境助记】In_a_way,_he has made great progress this term.从某方面来说，这学期他已经取得了很大的进步。Her social life got in_the_way of her studies.她的社交活动妨碍了她的学习。He decided that he would drive all_the_way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.他决定一路
7、开车回家而不是在旅馆里过夜。By_the_way,_I found that book you were looking for.顺便提一下，我找到了你在寻找的那本书。All the goods were transported by_way_of the Netherlands.一切货物均需经荷兰运送。Only_in_this_way can we grow up to the independents and become truly successful.只有用这种方法，我们才能独立成长，真正成功。例 3、dealdeal withwith 处理；安排；对付；涉及；讨论This mean
8、s that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and dealdeal 7withwith telephone calls.(P24)这就意味着，我的机器人要打扫房间、擦地板、做饭和接听电话。【归纳拓展】do with sth.处理某事deal in sth.做生意；经营；买卖make a deal 达成协议；做成交易Its a deal! 成交/一言为定！【名师点睛】1deal with 意为“处理；对待；对付；涉及；与交易”等众多含义，其中的 deal 为不及物动词，常与疑问副词 howhow 连用；2在
9、 do with 短语中，do 为及物动词，表示“如何处理、对待”时，要与疑问代词 whatwhat 连用。【语境助记】2016全国卷For years I dealt_with my travel agent only by phone.多年以来我和我的旅行代办人仅靠电话联系来处理业务。Ive dealt_with this company for 20 years.我跟这家公司做生意已有二十年。I dont know how they will deal_with the problem.I dont know what they will do_with the problem.我不知道
10、他们将如何处理这个问题。If youll knock down the price by another 5 dollars, its a_deal.如果你把价格再降 5 美元，就成交了。写出下列句中 deal with 的含义aThere are too many difficulties for us to dealdeal withwith.处理bHe has learnt to dealdeal properly withwith all kinds of complicated situations.应付cIt is an attempt to dealdeal withwith a
11、 set of weighty topics.对付dThey have learnt to dealdeal withwith various persons.与打交道高频考点三、句型高频考点三、句型例 1、AsAs timetime wentwent by,by, I I waswas mademade smaller.smaller.(P18)随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。【归纳拓展】8(1)as 是连词，引导时间状语从句。(2)with 是介词，后接名词或代词等构成 with 短语或 with 复合结构，如：with time going by “随着时间的流逝” 。 【语境助记】As
12、 we grow older, we get wiser.随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越聪明。With winter coming on, it is getting colder and colder day by day.冬天来临了，天气越来越冷了。As time went_by,_I gradually adapted myself to the school life.With time going_by,_I gradually adapted myself to the school life.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。例 2、I I developeddevelope
13、d veryvery slowlyslowly andand itit_ _tooktook_ _nearlynearly_ _twotwo_ _hundredhundred_ _ yearsyears_ _beforebefore I I waswas builtbuilt asas anan analyticalanalytical machinemachine byby CharlesCharles Babbage.Babbage.(P18)我发展缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。【归纳拓展】本句型中，before 引导一个时间状语从句。before 的本意
14、为“在之前” ，但如果主句是肯定句，并且与时间段连用，意为“之后才” ，表示主句的动作发生得迟缓。It will not be long before.不久就会从句常用一般现在时It will be时间段before.要过多久才从句常用一般现在时【语境助记】If you miss this chance, it_may_be_years_before you get another one.如果你错过这次机会，可能要等几年才会有下一次机会。It_will_be_more_than_100_years_before the country begins once again to look as
15、 it did before.要过 100 多年以后，这个国家才能再一次恢复到以前的样子。It_wont_be_long_before they graduate from college.不久他们就要大学毕业了。Three_weeks_went_by_before she realized her mistakes.9三周过去了，她才意识到自己的错误。例 3、OverOver timetime mymy memorymemory hashas developeddeveloped soso muchmuch that,that,_ _ likelike anan elephant,elephant, I I nevernever forgetforget anythinganything I I havehave beenbeen toldtold！(P18)随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记别人告诉我的任何事情！【归纳拓展】so/such.that.意为“如此以至于” ，引导结果状语从句。(1)so.that.句型的常见形式：Error!Error!(2)such.that.句型的基本结构：Error!Error!(3)当 so/such 及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。【语境助记】Maybe it was so crowded
