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1、MELBOURNE,A GREAT CITY YOU WANT TO GO,2,一、Melbourne,Melbourne (墨尔本）is the second largest city in Australia, is the capital of the state of Victoria(维多利亚). It is located the southeast of Australia. Language: English。,3,Former Prime Minister,Kevin Rudd (陆克文） Speak Chinese.,4,Flag,“M” words big seven-p
2、ointed star symbol of the composition of the Federation of Australia and the Federal District, six continents 。 Southern Cross (南十字星）,5,Alias(别名),News of the Australian gold rush(淘金）reached China and thousands of Chinese set out for the “New Gold Mountain.,6,features,Melbourne is famous for its cult
3、ure、afforest（绿化)、fashionable dress、food、sport 、entertainment and so on.,7,二、Administrative divisions （行政区划）,The M is the sign of Melbourne. Melbourne has several regions:East Melbourne（东墨尔本） West Melbourne （西墨尔本） North Melbourne （北墨尔本）Parkville （帕克维尔）Carlton （卡尔顿）South Yara （南亚拉） St Kilda Road （圣基达路
4、两旁区域） South Bank（南岸区）Docklands （旧码头区）,8,三、HISTORY,1 、Melbourne is a young city as She was built start at 1835. 2、There had 10000 people, most of them was prisoner from British at 1840. 3、It was the richest city all over the world at 1880. 4、Melbourne was the capital of Australia in 1901-1927. 5、Aust
5、ralia move the capital to Canberra(堪培拉）.,9,Melbourne Olympic Games,Melbourne was the host city of 16th Olympic Games in 1956. The olive branch (橄榄枝）.,10,四、 Famous Spots,Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne(墨尔本皇家植物园） lies on the Bird wood Avenue of South Yarra， Melbourne.,11,1.Royal Botanic Gardens Melbou
6、rne,It was built in 1845.it has the 19th century s building style.,12,Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne,12000 series 、30000 kinds of Botanic and flowers ,almost contains all of Australia s . Free everyday.,13,10000 kinds of strange flowers and grass,14,20000 Botanic from other countries.,15,A series o
7、f No. s can show its great.,16,Etlingera elatior瓷玫瑰,17,2.Royal Melbourne Exhibition Building （墨尔本皇家展览馆）,It finished in one year,1880. There hold the World Exhibition or Exposition between 1880-1881.,18,2.Royal Melbourne Exhibition Building,Byzantine(拜占庭),ancient Roman and the Italian Renaissance arc
8、hitecture(文艺复兴建筑)style.,19,Royal Melbourne Exhibition Building was elected the United Nations World Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录)in June, 2004. And it is the only one that was elected in it in Australia up to now .,20,21,3.Penguin Island（企鹅岛）.,Penguin Island（企鹅岛）is Phillip Island s another name. It is fam
9、ous all over the world.,22,17 kinds of Penguin. More than 10000 Penguin. Interesting thing: the Penguin go to die for love. The No. decrease serious now,23,4.The University of Melbourne,It started at 1853. It ranks 1st in Australia. In 2005 The Top 200 World University Rankings ,it ranks 19th all ov
10、er the world.,24,25,5.Great Ocean Road(大洋路 ),It was built for commemorate soldiers in the the first world war. Spent 14 years（1919-1932）,26,The Twelve Apostles（十二门徒石）,The Twelve Apostles was located along the Melbourne coast， in the Canberra national nature protection zone Seawater-corrode （海水侵蚀）and
11、 air-slake（风化）.,27,28,London Bridge,London broken Bridge (London Bridge), the Bridge is not a fee manpower, once this rock is outstanding the sea and land of connection cape, because the waves of erosion shaped two round hole, a London Bridge general double!, so called “London Bridge”. On January 15
12、, 1990 of the late in the afternoon, the waves returned again, defeating bridge, and land connection round hole collapse, suddenly, make the coastal and land mass broken links, form see now broken bridge. The power of nature is huge, and the nature of the landscape shape a artificial incomparable ma
13、gic。,29,London Bridge 伦敦断桥(London Bridge),这座桥不费一点人力财力，从前这个岩石是突出海面与陆地连接的岬，由于海浪的侵蚀冲刷形成2个圆洞，成了伦敦桥一般的双孔桥，所以起名为“伦敦桥”。在1990年1月15日的傍晚时分，海浪再次发威，将桥击垮，与陆地连接的圆洞突然塌落，使海崖与陆块断了联系，形成现在看到的断桥。大自然的力量是巨大的，大自然塑造的景观有一种人工无法比拟的神奇,30,6.Old Melbourne Gaol (墨尔本旧监狱),Melbourne Old prison (Old Melbourne Gaol) is the oldest of t
14、he existing of the Victorian era of the prison, the original used for keeping manic(狂躁) and stubborn（顽固的）children. Notorious（臭名昭著） mountain thief Ned Kelly in 1880 in the prison was hanged(绞刑).,31,32,7.Queen Victoria Market,Queen（女王） Victoria Market was built in 1878, is the first auction horses Mar
15、ket, now has become a large-scale outdoor Market, covering more than seven hectares（公顷）. like Chinas vegetable market。,33,8.Chinatown （唐人街）,1853年当澳洲发现黄金的消息传至广东沿岸各地时，一群又一群年轻力壮者便相继离乡背井，南至澳洲墨尔本市郊巴拉拉特(ballarat)的素维伦山发其黄金梦，部份索性在此定居下来，这便是墨尔本唐人街的诞生。 墨尔本唐人街不像悉尼那么分散，它集中在一条窄街里，这条窄街本身就是一条古街，路面由鹅卵石铺成，街两旁的建筑物大多超过
16、半世纪，古雅却不沧桑。街道两端进出口均竖立一座简洁的中国牌坊。食肆、杂货店、文具店、中药材店，是唐人街的招牌商店。 基本上，这里货色充足，但价钱略比悉尼贵些。在唐人街的中央空地上，竖立一座仿江苏南京市朝天棂星门的牌坊，它是为纪念维多利亚建州150周年，于1985年11月建造的。会馆多是墨尔本唐人街的特色，如四邑会馆、潮州会馆、福建会馆、南番顺会馆(南海,番禺,顺德)，有些会馆的牌匾刻于清咸丰年间，这些距今已有百年的老会馆，颇具历史价值,34,1853 when Australia found that the news of the gold spread to guangdong aroun
17、d coast, a group of and a group of everybody and have the swaps, Melbourne, Australia, south to the outskirts, labradors (ballarat) grain d Aaron mountain hair the golden dream, part simply settled down in this, this is the birth of Melbournes Chinatown. Melbourne is not like Sydney so scattered Chi
18、natown, it focused on a narrow street, a narrow street itself is an ancient street, the road was paved with pebbles, on both sides of the street, most of the building more than half a century, quaint but not the vicissitudes. The streets are both ends import and export stands a concise China arch. R
19、estaurants, grocery store, stationery, Chinese traditional medicine store. , is the placard shop in Chinatown.Basically, this shit is enough, but the price is more expensive than Sydney. In Chinatowns central clearing, stands a copy nanjing jiangsu dynasty lingxingmeng of memorial arch, it is built
20、to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the state of Victoria, in November of 1985, the building. Hall is more of the Melbourne Chinatown features, such as SiYi hall, chaozhou hall, fujian association, south along the hall (south China sea, panyu, shunde), some of the guild plaque engraved on the xianfeng, over one hundred years of these old hall, an historical value,
