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1、介词+关系代词 (whom / which) 关系代词 whom, which 在从句中做介词的宾语时，可以跟 介词一起放在主句和从句间,为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的 词，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。1. The man is a famous writer.You talked to him just now.2. The factory is in the west of the city.His father works in it.1). The man to whom you talked just now is a famous writer.2). The factor
2、y in which his father works is in the west of the city.注意: The scientist , whose invention is very valuable ,is popular with the people.whose invention = the invention of whom I dont like the book, whose colour is black.whose colour = the colour of which = of which the colour,Fill in the blanks with
3、 P.P + relative pron. 1.The speed _ _ you drive your car mustnt be too high. 2.In the park there are many flowers, the color _ _ is bright and nice. 3.The little girl is reading a book, _ _ there are many pictures. 4.The young man _ _ I spoke just now is the manager of the shop. 5.Our English teache
4、r _ _ I often borrow books, is very kind to us. 6.This is the tree _ _ I read English every morning. 7.The book _ _ he paid six dollars is worth reading. 8.The hotel _ _ we stayed is cheap and comfortable. 9.The students _ _ the teacher was strict did everything carefully. 10.China has hundreds of i
5、slands, the largest _ _ is Taiwan. 11.This is the very house _ _ LUXun once lived. 12.We dont know the reason _ _ he didnt come.,at which,of which,in which,to whom,from whom,under which,for which,at which,with whom,of which,in which,for which,.,注:A. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。1). Is this the watch wh
6、ich he was looking for?2). The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.B. 关系代词that在定语从句中做介词的宾语时，介词不能提前面 只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。The village that she lives in is twenty kilometers away.C. 复杂介词如：in front of , in the middle of , at the foot of , at the back of ,at the end of, at the bottom of
7、,as a result of 等，和关系代词连用常引导非限制性定语从句。 He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees.,“先行词指物时”，只使用关系代词that的几种特殊用法。 A. there be 句型中，只用that 不用which。In the library there are a lot of books that you can borrow. B. 当先行词是不定代词时，如：something, anything, nothing, all, much, few, any,
8、little, the one,等1). All that you have to do is to press the button.2).Is there anything that I can do for you? C. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, few, little等修饰时。I have read all the books that he has lent me.Everyone can take any seat that isnt occupied. D. 先行词被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时。This is the first novel
9、that he has written in English. E. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, 修饰时。The white flower is the only one that I really like.This is the very book that I am looking for.The last place that they visited is a school.,F. 先行词是the way引定语从句时可用 that, in which, 或全省略。I dont like the way (that / in which) he
10、speaks to me. G. 先行词是两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。They talked about the teachers and the school that they had visited two weeks before. 注：one of +复数名词，后面有定语从句修饰时，从句中的谓语动 词用 复数。the one / the only one +复数名词，后面有定语从句修饰时，从句中的谓语动词用单数。He is one of the students who have been to Beijing.He is the one / the only one of
11、the students who has been to Beijing. H. 以who, which 开头的特殊问句，避免关联词在句子中重复。Who is the man that is standing under the tree now?Which was the hotel that was recommended to you ? That 不能引导非限制性定语从句Beijing, which is the capital of China, is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. J. Those 用做先行词指人时，关
12、系代词用 that.,1. Is this room _you once lived in? 2. Is this the room _ you once lived? 3. Is this the room in _ you once lived? 4. Is this the only room _ you once lived in? 5. Is it the room _ you once lived in? 6. Keep the drug in a place_ is out of childrens reach. A. which B. in which C. the one D
13、. that,C,B,A,D,A/D,A/D,1. Is this room _you once lived in? 2. Is this the room _ you once lived? 3. Is this the room in _ you once lived? 4. Is this the only room _ you once lived in? 5. Is it the room _ you once lived in? 6. Keep the drug in a place_ is out of childrens reach. 7. Keep the drug in a place_ children cant get it. 8. Keep the drug _ children cant get it. 9. It was in the house _ he lived _ the meeting was held. 10. It was in the house _ was build last month _ the meeting was held. A. which B. where C. the one D. that,C,B,A,D,A/D,A/D,B,B,B,D,D,D,
