八年级英语上册 unit 7 will people have robots短语、语法知识点汇总 (新版)人教新目标版

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1、1UnitUnit 7 7 WillWill peoplepeople havehave robotsrobots1、必背短语。1.在电脑上on computers2.在纸上on paper3.活到 200 岁live to be 200 years old4.在 100 年后 in 100 years5.空闲时间 free time6.处于极大的危险中be in great danger7.在地球上on the earth8.参与做某事play a part in doing sth9.在将来 in the future10. 太空站space station11.帮忙做家务 help wi

2、th housework12. 多次地,反复地over and over again13.这样的工作 such jobs14. 感到厌烦get bored15.看起来像look like16. 能,会be able to17.醒来,唤醒wake up18. 不同意某意见disagree with19.数以百计的hundreds of20.突然倒下,倒塌fall down21.寻找look for22.作为一名记者as a reporter23.度假,休假take a holiday24.有一天one day25.更少的空闲时间less free time26.更多的污染more polluti

3、on27.搬到某地move to28.养一只鸟keep a bird二、重点结构二、重点结构1.will+动词原形 将要做2.fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多3.have to do sth.不得不做某事(客观) must 必须(主观)4.agree with sb.同意某人的意见5.There will be + 主语+其他 将会有=There be going to be6.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事7.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事8.help sb. with s

4、th.帮助某人做某事 9.What will the future be like ? 未来将会是什么样子?10.Which side do you agree with ?你同意哪一方的观点?【教材内容解析教材内容解析】SectionSection A A21.1. DoDo youyou thinkthink therethere willwill bebe robotsrobots inin peoplespeoples homes?homes? (P.(P. 49)49)本句是主从复合句,从句为宾语从句,如果 do you think 放在句中,则为插入语,放在特殊疑问词后面,结构为:

5、疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语+其它。例句:Which do you think is the best movie theatre?2.2. PeoplePeople willwill l liveive toto bebe 200200 yearsyears oldold. . (P.(P. 49)49)live to be+基数词+years old 意为“活到岁” 。例句:In the story, people will live to be 500 years old.3.3. WillWill peoplepeople useuse moneymoney inin

6、100100 yearsyears? ? (P.(P. 49)49)“in+一段时间”表示“在之后”或“在之内” ,通常用于一般将来时,常用来回答 how soon 的提问;“for+一段时间”则表示持续多长时间,用来回答 how long 的提问。例句:The film will begin in two minutes.例句:They have lived here for three years.4. WhatsWhats youryour predictionprediction aboutabout thethe futurefuture? ? (P.(P. 50)50) futur

7、e 作名词,表示“将来、未来” ,in the future 表示“在将来” 。例句:Who knows what will happen in the future.5. I I dontdont thinkthink soso. . (P.(P. 50)50) I dont think so 表示“我不这么认为” ,肯定形式为 I think so。例句:-Look at the cloud. It is going to rain.例句:-I dont think so. It will be sunny soon.【拓展】类似的结构还有:I hope so“我希望如此” ,I hope

8、 not“我希望不是这样” ,Im afraid so“恐怕如此” ,Im afraid not“恐怕不是这样的” 。6.6. SoSo whatwhat willwill thethe futurefuture bebe likelike? ? (P.(P. 50)50) what is.like 可以用来提问外貌、情形,也可以用来提问某人性格或者品质。例句:-Whats Tom like?例句:-He is funny.7.7. ThereThere willwill bebe fewerfewer treestrees andand thethe environmentenvironme

9、nt willwill bebe inin greatgreat dangerdanger. . (P.(P. 50)50) in danger 表示“处于危险中” ,out of danger 意为“脱离危险” 。例句:He is in danger now.例句:Some animals are out of danger.8.8. WillWill wewe havehave toto movemove toto otherother planets?planets? (P.(P. 50)50) 3other 作形容词,意为“别的、其它的” 。例句:There are other way

10、s to do this exercise.【拓展】other, the other, another, others 和 the others 辨析other: 意为“别的、其它的” ,常用来修饰可数名词。the other: 表示“两者中另一个” ,是特指;the other 之后也可以加复数名词,特指“其它的” 。another: 表示“三者中另一个” 。others: 用作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。the others: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物(全部) ” 。例句:We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects

11、.例句:There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.例句:You should think of others.例句:There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.9.9. EveryoneEveryone shouldshould playplay a a partpart inin savingsaving thethe earth.earth.

12、(P.(P. 50)50) play a part in 意为“参与、在中发挥作用” ,后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。例句:Mr. Black doesnt play a part in the discussion.SectionSection B B1.1. spacespace stationstation (P.(P. 52)52) space 用作不可数名词,表示“太空、空间” ,意为“空间”时,相当于 room,make space/room for 表示“为腾出位置” 。例句:Will people be able to live in space in the future?

13、例句:There isnt much space on the bus.2.2. WillWill robotsrobots thinkthink likelike humanshumans inin thethe future?future? (P.(P. 53)53) human 用作名词,意为“人、人类” ,相当于 human being,复数形式为 humans。例句:Dogs can hear better than humans.3.3. TodayToday therethere areare alreadyalready robotsrobots workingworking

14、inin factories.factories. (P.(P. 53)53)(1) “There be+sb./sth.+doing sth.”意为“有某人/某物正在做某事” 。例句:There are some boys standing on the playground.(2) already 作副词,表示“已经” ,一般用于肯定句中,用于疑问句中时,表示惊讶的语气。例句:They continued working, though it was already midnight.44.4. SomeSome cancan helphelp toto buildbuild cars,c

15、ars, andand theythey dodo simplesimple jobsjobs overover andand overover againagain. . (P.(P. 53)53)over and over again 意为“反复地、一次又一次地” 。例句:He thanked me over and over again.5.5. ForFor example,example, scientistsscientists JamesJames WhiteWhite thinksthinks thatthat robotsrobots willwill nevernever bebe ableable toto wakewake upup andand knowknow wherewhere theythey are.are. (P.(P. 53)53)wake up 表示“醒来、喊醒” 。例句:Every day I wake up at six oclock.例句:Please wake up your younger sister.6.6. ButBut manymany scientistsscientists disagreedisagree withwith Mr.Mr.

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