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1、1中考一轮复习中考一轮复习 H H 开头词汇（讲义）开头词汇（讲义） 以字母以字母 H H 开头的单词开头的单词habithabit /hbt/n. 习性；习惯develop / form the habit of doing sth.be in / fall into / get into the habit of doing sth.He is not in the habit of drinking a lot.Ive got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.hairhair /h/n. 头发hair b
2、and 发带 hair clip 发卡haircuthaircut /hkt/n. 理发；发型Thats a nice haircut.You should have a haircut.halfhalf /h:f/ adj. 一半的；不完全的；半途的 n. (pl. halves) 一半；半个 I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两瓣。 half past one, half past two 一点半、两点半 one and a half hoursone hour and a half 一个半小时 two and a half hourstwo
3、hours and a half 两个半小时hallhall /h:l/n. 门厅；会堂；礼堂；走廊，过道in the hall 在大厅hallwayhallway /hlwe/n. 走廊；过道HalloweenHalloween /,hlui:n/n. 万圣节前夕（10 月 31 日）hamham /hm/n. 火腿a slice of ham a ham sandwich hamburgerhamburger /hmb:/n. 汉堡包 handhand /hnd/n. 手；指针give sb. a hand 帮助；协助 at hand 手边；接近 Help was at hand. 援助近
4、在咫尺。on one hand, on the other hand a second-hand car 二手车second/minute/hour hand 秒针/分针/时针2Many hands make light work. 人多好办事/众人拾柴火焰高。 v. 交给 hand in 交上来The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers. hand out 分发；发放 = give outThey are handing out emergency things. handbaghandbag /hndb/n. 手包hands
5、omehandsome /hnsm/adj. 英俊的 handwritinghandwriting /hnd,raiti/n. 书法 hanghang /h/v. (hung, hung) 使悬挂；使吊起(hanged, hanged)上吊；绞死；处以绞刑hang o n 别挂电话，等一下 = hold on hang out /around 闲逛；闲荡happenhappen /hpn/v. (偶然)发生 If anything happens to him, let me know.She happened to be out when he called.（碰巧做某事）词义辨析：happ
6、en / take place happen 指偶然的或未经筹划的发生。 take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好的“举行”。The accident happened at about 9:30.Great changes have taken place in my home town recently.happeninghappening / hp()n /n. 事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）strange happenings in my town 发生在我镇上的奇事 happyhappy /hpi/adj. 快乐的；幸福的；高兴的happilyhappinessu
7、nhappyhardhard /h:d/ adj. 硬的；困难的；艰难的 be hard on sb. 对某人严厉 ；对某人苛刻 = be strict with sb. in s th. hard-workingadj. 努力工作的 adv. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地 hardlyhardly /h:dli/adv. 几乎不 hardly ever 几乎从不hard / hardlyadv. hard 努力地、严重地、猛烈地 hardly 几乎不、简直不(否定副词)3We should work hard to pass the exam.They could hardly believe th
8、e news, could they? harmfulharmful /h:mful/adj. 有害 的反义词：harmless be harmful todo harm to 对有害 hathat /ht/n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽hatehate /heit/ n. 憎恨；憎恶 v. 恨；讨厌 hate to do sth. 讨厌（某一次具体的情况）I hate to go out tonight. hate doing sth. 讨厌（表示习惯性动作）I hate walking in the rain.havehave /hv/ v. ( had, had)有；吃；喝；进行；从事
9、 have a bath 洗个澡have classes 上课have a try 试一下 have a word with 与谈几句话have words with 和吵架 have sth. done 表示动作由别人来做 I have my hair cut. 我让人把我头发剪了。 have / make sb. do 使某人做某事 They have me wash my clothes. 他们让我洗我的衣服。have a swim / walk / ridehave a look, have a rest, have a talk have breakfast / lunch / di
10、nnerHave a good day! / Have a good time!have a coldhave a feverhave a stomachache have a pointhave no ideahave something / nothing to do withhavein commonauxiliary verb. had better (do) 最好（做）You had better get up early. Youd better not smoke here.have a good/great/hard time in doing sth. 时态：have / h
11、as done（完成时） 语态：have / has been done have to / have got to 不得不，必须（客观必须） （must 主观必须）4否定形式 dont have toDo you have to look after your sister? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.there be “某处存有” There is a map on the wall. have “所有，拥有”I have a brother and a sister.HawaiiHawaii /hwaii:/n. （美国州名）夏威夷hehe /hi:/pron. 他
12、 headhead /hed/n. 头；头脑My head aches.headacheheadache /hedek/n. 头疼have a headache 头疼headmasterheadmaster /hedm:st/n. (中小学的)校长headphoneheadphone /hedfun/n. 耳机 a pair of headphones 一副耳 机head teachern. 班 主任 healthhealth /hel/n. 健康；卫生 be in good health= be healthy 身体健康 He is healthy. / He is in good heal
13、th. 他很健康。 healthyhealthy /heli/adj. (-ier,-iest; more healthy, most healthy) 健康的 a healthy child 健康的孩子unhealthyhearhear /hi/v. (heard, heard) 听见；听说；得知She heard a noise outside. hear about/ of 听说Ive ever heard of someone doing that. hear from 接到来信I often hear from my old friends. 近义词辨析：listen / hear
14、/ soundlisten 强调动作，意思 是“听”，不侧重于结果。They are listening to the radio. hear 强调结果，意思是“听见”。I listened carefully but heard nothing. sound 是连系动词(+adj.)，意思是“听起来”。The news sounds great. heartheart /h:t/n. 心；心脏The heart is beating.5heatheat /hi:t/ n. 热，高温，热度 v. 把加热heavenheaven /hevn/n. 天；天空hell 地狱 (go to hell
15、见鬼去吧！完蛋！滚开！) heavyheavy /hevi/adj.（-ier, -iest）重的；很多的，大量的；严重的 There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。 heavilyadv. 很多地，大量地；很大程度上，非常Its raining heavily. highhigh /hai/adj. 高的；高度的 high school 中学 high 高的（山，物品等）tall 高的（人，动物等）two meters high / tall heightheight /hait/n. 高度；身高 be of medium height 中等个子Hes two m
16、eters in height.Whats the height of the mountain? height 高度weight 重量length 长度hellohello /helu/ (hi)interj. 喂；你好(表示打招呼，问候或唤起注意)helphelp /help/ n. 帮助，帮忙I read English magazines with the help of a dictionary. v. 帮助，帮忙；（使）好转，（使）缓解；助长；构成的因素 help sb. with sth./ (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事My sister helps me with my
