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1、Unit 4,Earthquakes,Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,自 主 预 习,单词速记 1_ (vi.)爆裂；爆发 (n.)突然破裂；爆发 2_ (n.)事件；大事 3_ (n.)废墟；毁灭 (vt.)毁灭；使破产 4_ (vt.)破坏；毁坏；消灭 5_ (vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动 (n.)休克；打击；震惊 6_ (n& vt.)援救；营救,burst event ruin destroy shock rescue,7_ (vt.)使陷入困境； (n.)陷阱；困境 8_ (vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 9_ (n.)
2、掩蔽；掩蔽处 10_ (n.)污垢；泥土 _ (adj.)脏的；弄脏的；卑鄙的 11_ (n.)苦难；痛苦 _ (v.)经历；遭受；患病 12_ (adj.)极度的 _ (adv.)极其；非常,trap bury shelter dirt dirty suffering suffer extreme extremely,13_ (vt.)损害；伤害 _ (n.)伤害；损害 _ (adj.)受伤的 14_ (n.)幸存者；生还者；残存物 _ (v.)幸存；生还 _ (n.)幸存；继续生存 15_ (n.)电；电流；电学 _ (adj.)用电的；带电的 _ (adj.)与电有关的；电学的,inju
3、re injury injured survivor survive survival electricity electric eletrical,补全短语 1_ away 立刻；马上 2as _ 仿佛；好像 3think _ of 对评价不高；不把当回事 4as _ 和往常一样 5at an _ 结束；终结 6cut _ 穿过；贯穿；抄近路 7in _ 严重受损；破败不堪 8blow _ 把刮走 9_ out 掘出；发现 10a(great) _ of 许多；大量的,right,if,little,usual,end,across,ruins,away,dig,number,课文理解 Fi
4、rst 略读主旨 Para.1 _ AThe earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan. Para.2 _ BThe earthquake happened and caused deaths or injuries in Tangshan. Para.3 _ CHelp came soon after the quakes. Para.4 _ DNo one paid attention though strange things happened.,D,B,A,C,Second 细读细节 1All the followin
5、g unusual things happened before the quake EXCEPT that _ . Athe water in the village wells rose and fell Bthe chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat Ctens of thousands of cows would never give milk again Dfish jumped out of their bowls and ponds,C,2Before the earthquake people were aslee
6、p as usual because _ . Athey didnt notice anything strange happening Bthey knew well about earthquakes Csomething strange happened in many places Dthey didnt realize the arrival of an earthquake 3When did the earthquake happen？ _ AAt night on July 28,1976. BOn the morning of July 28,1976. COn the af
7、ternoon of July 28,1976. DThe writer didnt tell us.,D,B,4Which is TRUE according to the passage？ _ APeople paid much attention to those strange things before the earthquake. BBefore the earthquake animals became nervous. CAfter the earthquake water was needed because there was no water in dams and w
8、ells. DAfter the earthquake the people in Tangshan lost hope because they were homeless.,B,5What does the sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again.” mean？ _ AThe city will not die; it has hope and it can recover from the pain. BThe army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people. CHun
9、dreds of thousands of people were helped. DMost of the 10,000 miners were rescued.,A,injured,instead,shocked,off,destroyed,at,The people of Tangshan didnt lose hope, because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workersThe soldiers tried their best to dig 7_ those 8_ were trappedThey also bu
10、ilt shelters for the survivorsFresh water was taken to the city by every meansSlowly, the city began to come back to life. It was said that before the quake, strange things were happening in the countrysideThe water in the village wells 9_ (rise) and fellFish jumped out of the pondsStrange noises we
11、re heard in the sky，but people thought little of 10_ .,out,who,rose,them,Fourth 研读难句 1The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。when引导的是 _ 从句。 译文： _ 2But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, w
12、ere asleep as usual that night. 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。 _ 引导的是非限制性定语从句， _ 是先行词，在从句中作 _ 。 译文： _ _,时间状语,即使空中没有飞机，在唐山市外也可以听到飞机的声音。,who,people,主语,但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事，那天晚上照常睡着了。,3A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that引导的是 _
13、从句，修饰先行词 _ ，在从句中作 _ 。 译文： _,定语,crack,主语,一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房屋、马路和水道。,合 作 探 究,(1)(burst，burst)vi.爆裂；爆发 In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开了。 They all burst out laughing at the expression on her face. 看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。,重 点 词 汇,1burst,(2)(burst，burst)v.猛冲；突
14、然出现 He burst into the room without knocking. 他没敲门就闯进了房间。 (3)nC突然破裂；爆发 The sudden burst of the tyre caused the car to roll over. 轮胎突然爆裂导致翻车。 He gave a burst of laughter. 他突然大笑起来。,burst的多层含义,单句语法填空 She burst into _ (tear) the moment she got the sad news. Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst out _ (cry) 单句改错 I burst out laughter at the sight of the funny actor. _,
