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1、科幻类阅读理解,精读语篇(2012江西高考阅读理解A)Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.,“Da
2、d will be really mad if he finds out youve been playing with his new computer.” Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.”“He wont find out，” Mark said, “Ill just have a quick look and shut it down.”Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to co
3、ntrol and this new computer really puzzled him.,It was a strangelooking machine one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“Its an experimental model，” his father had explained, “so dont touch it under any circumstances.” But his fathers warning only served to make Mark more cu
4、rious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.”,“Yes！” Mark cried excitedly, “Its a comput
5、er game. I knew it! Dads only been pretending to work. Hes really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen：“ENTER NAMESVOYAGER 1: .VOYAGER 2: .”Marks fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.,“INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTORETRIEVE I
6、NITIATED (自动回收程序已启动)”The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think wed better shut it off, Mark，” Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened.,But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the comput
7、er screen, wrapping the boys in its glow (光芒), until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed.“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION (目的地): MARS.RETRIEVE DATE: 2025.”,功能一、听 先浏览
8、题目然后带着问题听录音 1What was Marks aim? ATo become a teacher. BTo become a doctor. CTo become a scientist. 2Where were the two boys sent? AMoon. BMars. CJupiter. 答案：1.C 2.B,功能二、读第一步：速读文章，掌握文章大意1Whats the main idea of the passage? _ _,Its a story of the science fiction.Two boys were transp- orted to Mars by
9、 accident through a special computer program.,2理清文章主线，找出关键词(完成下面框图),第二步：精读文章，理清细枝末节 一、细读文章15段 (一)遇到生僻的词汇怎么办？,例：They heard my adventurous trip, excited and envious. 听到我的冒险之旅，他们既兴奋又嫉妒。,(二)遇到难懂的疑难句怎么办？But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.破解方法本句是由and连接两个并列的
10、句子，第一分句his curiosity was difficult to control中的to control是用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。尝试翻译_ _,但是他的好奇心难以遏制，因为这台新的电脑真的让他感到困惑。,(三)阅读理解 56Why did Mark touch the computer against his fathers warning? AHe wanted to take a voyage. BHe wanted to practice his skill. CHe was so much attracted by it. DHe was eager to do a
11、n experiment. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.(但是他的好奇心难以遏制，因为这台新的电脑真的让他感到困惑。)”，可知答案为C。 答案：C,57Where did the boys father most likely work?AIn an electronic factory.BIn a computer company.CIn a scientific research center.DIn an info
12、rmation processing center.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句话“It was a strangelooking machine one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.(看，这是一台很奇怪的机器他爸爸从他工作的实验室里带回家的。)”，并且由本句中的laboratory可以得知答案选C。答案：C,二、细读文章第6段至结束 (一)遇到生僻的词汇怎么办？,例：The program allows you to retrieve items quickly by inputting k
13、eywords.这个程序通过输入关键词，能让你迅速获取数据。,例：Narrow beams of dazzling light beamed on us through the window.丝丝耀眼的光线透过窗户照在我们身上。,(二)遇到难懂的疑难句怎么办？A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow (光芒), until they themselves seemed to be glowing.破解方法本句由一个主句加一个until
14、引导的时间状语从句构成，其中主句后面用了现在分词短语作状语。 理解本句的关键是准确判断句子结构，而作状语的现在分词短语wrapping the boys in its glow将主从句隔开，增加了理解难度。尝试翻译_ _,一道耀眼的白色光束从电脑屏幕里突然射出来，把这两个孩子笼罩在它的光芒里，直至好像他们自己在发光一样。,(三)阅读理解 59Why did Jason want to shut off the computer? AHe was afraid of being scolded. BHe didnt like the loud noise and light. CHe didnt
15、 want to play games any more. DHe was afraid something dangerous might happen.,此类细节理解题没有直接信息可以提供，要求考生对与试题有逻辑联系的内容进行概括和总结，从而提炼出答题所需信息。解题时应认真阅读并仔细分析题干内容，弄清其所询问和考查的细节的角度，然后带着所提问的细节角度回到原文，寻找与试题有逻辑关系的内容并对其进行概括和总结。文中提供了很清楚的信息为倒数第三段“He was really frightened.(他真的非常害怕)”，但无法立即确定正确答案；由倒数第四段“The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.(屏幕变得更亮，一个噪音音量突然增大)”，可知“可能发生危险的事情”。故D项正确。,58Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of _. Aa computer game Ba company website Ca software producer Dan astronomy program 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“Its a computer game. I knew it！”，可知答案选A。 答案：A,
