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1、新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语必修5-3.9,Important Words & Phrases,1. Now think about what changes you might expect to find in the next one thousand years. 现在你考虑一下, 一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。,Important words and phrases.,expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 I expect to be back within a week. I didnt expect him to stay so long. ho
2、pe to do something 希望做某事 Joans hoping to study law at Harvard.,wish wish to do something 希望做某事 I wish to make a complaint. wish somebody something 希望某人 We wish them every happiness in their new home.,2. by horse or by simple vehicle such as a carriage 骑马还是乘像四轮马车这样的普通交通工具such as 如, 像这样的,辨析: such as 与
3、for example such as用来列举事物,常用在列举的事物和前面的名词之间,但是所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提事物的总数,否则应用that is或namely；,for example主要用来列举说明,一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一个”,其位置比较灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,用标点符号隔开, 而such as只能放在所列举事物之前。,He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂几种语言, 像英语、法语和德语。 Some students, for example, John, lives
4、in the neighborhood. 有些学生, 比如约翰, 住在这个地区。,3. made of wood and mud; no bathrooms 用木头和泥做的; 没有浴室be made of 由制造This knife is made of metal and woods. 这把刀是由金属和木头合制而成的。,辨析: be made of (from) 与be made into be made of “由制成”表示能看出原材料来的;be made from “由制成”,表示看不出原材料的;be made into “把制成”, 其宾语是“成品”;而 be made of (fro
5、m) 的宾语是材料 be made up of 由制成 make out 辨认出, 看出,理解,了解 make up for 补偿, 弥补,4. I still cannot believe that I am taking up my prize that was won last year. 我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。,When does the new manager take up his job? Sorry , I have taken up you too much time. He wants to take up art in college. He dec
6、ided to take up photography as his career. Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?,开始某项工作,占用(时间或空间),选修,从事,接受,office apart in it easy take backdownnotesawayaim,就职,拆开,吸收，留宿,别着急,收回,取下,记下,作笔记,拿走,瞄准,outnotice ofit for grantedhold oftake steps to do sthsb as,advantage ofa deep breath,拿出,注意,想当然的认为,抓住,
7、采取措施做某事,把某人当作,利用,深呼吸,pride in ones chance trouble to do sth take overpity on sbturns to do sth,以为荣,碰运气,不辞劳苦去做某事,接管,怜悯某人,轮流去做某事,take up 举起, 拿起, 抬起; 对有兴趣;从属于;占据时间、空间 John took up writing at school. The work took up a whole day. Please take the piano out, it _too much room. A. picks up B. makes up C. t
8、akes up D. takes on,5. I have to constantly rub my eyes to remind myself that I have travelled to the year AD 3005. 我得不断擦拭自己的眼睛来提醒自己, 我已到了公元3005年。,remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事 reminded her of college days. 使她回想起了大学里的日子 remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事 must remind him to call 必须让他记着打电话,区别: remind, re
9、member, recall remind 指“由于受到提醒或启发而想起往事” remember指“过去的事情仍在记忆中, 不必费劲就能想起”, 记住recall 较 remember 正式, 指“对自己或他人的 过去进行有意义的回忆”。,6. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 我很担心这次旅行, 所以头几天心里总是不踏实。worried about the journey 为过去分词作状语,在此处作原因状语。worried adj. 焦虑的烦恼的担忧的;worrisome adj. 使人烦恼的
10、,焦虑的,7. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 结果我得了时间滞后症。as a result (of): because of something that has happened 作为的结果,由于It snowed, as a result, she was late. 天下雪, 因此她迟到了。,result from 起因于 result in 导致某事,造成某事(=lead to) suffer from: to experience (something unpleasant, such as an illness), especia
11、lly over a long period of time or habitually 患有(疾病等);为所苦,因而吃苦头。 She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。,辨析: suffer与suffer from suffer 意为遭受苦痛,损失,忍受侮辱等,其宾语为pain, lose, grief, insult, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discouragement, disappointment, setback, suffer from 遭受战争,自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意。,suffer from
12、 the war / the flood/ a headache 遭受战争,洪水之苦/患头病； suffer (from) cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和饥饿 (派) suffering n. 痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,困难,8. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, but instead it means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是,它意味着你的脑海里不停地从
13、以前的时间段一直往回闪去。,keep doing sth. 继续做某事 It kept raining for a week. 接连下了一星期雨。 辨析:keep doing sth. 与keep on doing sth. 这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作,这时可互换;keep doing sth. 强调动作的连续性和客观性,而keep on doing sth.强调动作的重复性或动作执行者 的决心,常含有一定的感情色彩;,keep doing sth. 还可以表示持续不间断的状态和动作;而keep on doing sth. 无其用法。 He kept on smoking aft
14、er the doctor told him to stop. 医生已经劝他戒烟, 可他仍继续抽烟。,keep away from 不接近;避开 keep back 留在后面,不上前;隐瞒 keep off 不接近,挡住 keep out (of) 使在外 keep up 跟上;赶上;保持 keep up with 跟上;不落人之后,9. The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, which made us sleepy, our eyes closed. 座位是很舒适的, 喝了点镇静剂后,我们的眼睛闭上了, 感到昏昏欲睡似的。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词drink.,make+宾语+宾补(adj., p.p., n.) As a foreign student, can you make yourself understood in Chinese? Helen had to shout _above the sound of the music. (2004.全国III) A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard,
