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1、第四单元第四单元 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions 1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. Answers: 1) mass 2) gambled 3) voluntary 4) hunted 5) cla
2、ssified 6) abolished 7) division 8) senseless 9) fashions 10) coordination 11) declarations 12) committed 13) necessity 14) moderately 15) slightest 16) considerable 17) evaluate 18) derived2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with th
3、em. Change the form where necessary. Answers: 1) stands/stood a chance 2) ruled out 3) consist /consists of 4) gone through 5) in the strict sense 6) At a guess 7) earns a living 8) coincide with 9) gone in for 10) got their teeth into Increasing Your Word Power 1 Word Building Did you notice the su
4、ffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and “satisfactory” in Texts A and B? The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese. Answers: nounssuffi
5、xesadjectivesChinese meaning planetplanetary行星的congratulationcongratulatory祝贺的 contradictioncontradictory矛盾的，对立的 customcustomary通常的，习惯的；惯例 的 documentdocumentary公文的，文件的 explanationexplanatory解释的；说明的 imaginationimaginary想象中的，虚构的 introductionintroductory介绍的，导言的 legendlegendary传说（中）的，传奇的 migrationmigrat
6、ory迁徙的，移居的 vision-ary / -oryvisionary有远见的；不实际的1) imaginary 2) congratulatory 3) Migratory 4) documentary 5) legendary 6) introductory 7) contradictory 8) explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box. Answers for
7、reference: 1) vocation 2) posts 3) trade 4) job 5) work 6) profession 7) career 8) position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”. Answers:
8、 1) ( of ) Natural disasters are inevitable and they are independent on mans will. 2) ( against ) This incident can by no means justify their discrimination for the black people. 3) ( for ) My son has little aptitude of sport but he excels in music. 4) ( with ) The deceased musician was buried in hi
9、s home village in accordance to his wishes. 5) ( over ) The mayor (市长) presided on the ceremony to lay the foundation stone of the new museum. 6) ( of ) Truth be told, I am envious about his fame and success though I always pretend otherwise.7) ( in ) The old mans will was signed at the presence of
10、two witnesses his younger sister and one of his favourite students. 8) ( No Mistake ) When Britain declared war on Germany, Jacks grandpa joined the army and his grandma was frightened for his safety all the time. 9) ( of ) The marketing strategy that I designed proved successful and my boss was ver
11、y appreciative for my efforts. 10) (No Mistake ) The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it is difficult of access for wheel-chair users. 11) ( for ) Edward Snowden was on a plane bound to Moscow when he got to know that his passport had been revoked (吊销) by the US government. 12) ( of
12、) Professor Peterson is very contemptuous for the so-called “popular” writers, whom he describes as talentless and worthless.Grammar in Context 1 Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences. Answers for reference: 1) I dont remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you. 2) Shel
13、l stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York. 3) The prospect of Professor Smiths coming to see us cheered us all. 4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didnt give in. 5) Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled.2 Replace the that-clause in e
14、ach of the sentences with a prepositional phrase. Answers for reference: 1) He was afraid of falling behind the others. 2) We were all amused at Henrys running after the dog in his slippers. 3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan? 4) Were grateful to you for having given us so much help
15、. 5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.Cloze Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given. Answers: (1) enjoy (2) physical (3) compelled (4) necessity (5) support (6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values (10) classi
16、fied (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude(14) fortunateTranslation 1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets. Answers for reference: 1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign a
