《初中英语状语从句讲解跟练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语状语从句讲解跟练习（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、状语状语从句从句 （Adverbial Clause） 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词副词作用的作用的 句子。它可以修饰谓语、句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可 分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语 从句一般由连词从句一般由连词(从属连词从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时 通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。通
2、常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 I will give you the information as soon as I get it.Once you start to smoke, it is hard to give it up. 在时间和条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使在时间和条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使 用将来时态：用将来时态：Tell him as soon as he arrives. 他一来就告诉他。他一来就告诉他。(不能用不能用 will arrive)I wont go if it rains t
3、omorrow. 要是明天下雨，我就不去。要是明天下雨，我就不去。(不能用不能用 will rain)有时也可见到有时也可见到 if you will 这样的说法，但那不是将来时态，而是表示意愿这样的说法，但那不是将来时态，而是表示意愿 或委婉的请求或委婉的请求(此时的此时的 will 是情态动词是情态动词)：If you will wait a moment, Ill fetch the money. 请等一下，我就去拿钱。请等一下，我就去拿钱。状语从句即指在主从复合句中用作状语的从句。状语从句根据其用途可分为时状语从句即指在主从复合句中用作状语的从句。状语从句根据其用途可分为时 间状语从句
4、、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、 条件状语从句、方式状语从句等：条件状语从句、方式状语从句等：When she saw it, she turned red. 她看到它时脸红了。她看到它时脸红了。(时间状语从句时间状语从句)He was angry because I was late. 他很生气因为我迟到了。他很生气因为我迟到了。 (原因状语从句原因状语从句)If you come, he 抣抣 l be pleased. 如果你来，他会高兴的。如果你来，他会高兴的。(条件状语从句条件状语从句)He
5、 was so angry that he couldnt speak. 他气得话都说不出来。他气得话都说不出来。(结果状语结果状语从句从句)Although he is poor, hes happy. 虽然穷，但他仍很快乐。虽然穷，但他仍很快乐。(让步状语从句让步状语从句)You must do as I tell you. 你必须按我告诉你的去做。你必须按我告诉你的去做。(方式状语从句方式状语从句)Put it where you can reach it. 把它放在你可以拿到的地方。把它放在你可以拿到的地方。(地点状语从句地点状语从句)Speak clearly so that the
6、y may understand you. 讲清楚些，以便他们能理讲清楚些，以便他们能理 解你。解你。(目的状语从句目的状语从句)注意注意 until 句型，句型，1、not until 句型，是直到句型，是直到.才做某事才做某事(do sth )。这里的动词要用短暂性动词。这里的动词要用短暂性动词。2、unitl 句型。这里的动作要用延续性动词。句型。这里的动作要用延续性动词。when 引导时间状语从句表示主句动作已发生。引导时间状语从句表示主句动作已发生。while 引导时间状语从句表示主句动作正在引导时间状语从句表示主句动作正在 进行。进行。尽管尽管 as 和和 while 均可用作从属
7、连词引导时间状语从句，表示均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当当的时候的时候”，但两者，但两者 有一个重要区别，就是这样用的有一个重要区别，就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。从句的谓语不能是状态动词。初二下册英语语法专项练习初二下册英语语法专项练习状语从句（一）状语从句（一）一、单项选择一、单项选择1_ you eat bad food, you may be ill.A Before BUntil CIf DWhich2We wont have our sports meeting if it _ tomorrow.Arains Bwill rain Crained Dra
8、in3He _ wait until the rain _ .Awont, will stop Bwont, stop Cwill, stops Dwill, will stop4As soon as Jane _ here, Ill post the letter to Mike.Aleave Bwill leave Cleaves Dleft5It was already five oclock _ we got home.Awhen Bwhile Cbecause Dif6Im going to the post office. _ youre there, can you get me
9、 some stamps?AAs BWhile CBecause DIf7Joan and Mary havent seen each other_they left school five years ago.Aas Bbefore Cafter Dsince 8I will let you know about it as soon as I _ the news. Awill get Bgets Cgot Dget 9_ you dont hurry up, you _ the train.AWhen, miss BIf, will miss CWhen, will miss DIf,
10、miss10The boy always spends his time _ speaking English.Ato practice Bpractice Cpracticing Dpractices11Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _ in it.Asomething interesting Banything new Cimportant thing Dnothing special12_ he _ look at a map?ADoes, need BNeed, to CDoes, need to DNee
11、ds, to13The policeman told the little boy _ football in the streetIts dangerous.Anot play Bnot playing Cnot to play Dto play14Harry Potter is an _ book for children, but my cousin doesnt seem at all _ in it.Ainteresting; interesting Binterested; interestedCinteresting; interested Dinterested; intere
12、sting15He likes _, but he doesnt like _ today because it is too cold.Ato swim; swimming Bto swim; to swim Cswimming; to swim Dswimming, swimming二、用方框中的单词填空二、用方框中的单词填空When before after as since while until as soon as 1Mum was making cookies in the kitchen _the telephone rang.2I was watching TV _ my w
13、ife was cooking.3He had worked in a factory for two years _ he went to college.4I shall play chess with you _ I finish watching TV.5He didnt get to the airport _ it was dark.6She sang _ she went along.7I havent heard from him _ he went to America.8We found the books two days _ he had gone away.as 表示
14、伴随的状态，且前后时态一致。表示伴随的状态，且前后时态一致。有下列常见的问句，作为从句出现，是有下列常见的问句，作为从句出现，是“不改变语句顺序不改变语句顺序”的。的。1.Whats the matter?2.Whats wrong ?3.Whats up 4.Whats the problem?5.Whats your trouble?初二下册英语语法专项练习初二下册英语语法专项练习状语从句（二）状语从句（二）一、单项选择一、单项选择1Well stay at home if it _ tomorrow. Arain Brains Cis raining Dwill rain 2We didnt go home _ we finished the work.Asince Bunt
