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1、1人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 whats the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查 4.take one s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on 在上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for 等待 12.to o
2、nes surprise 使.惊讶的13.thanks to 多亏于；由于 14.in time 及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem 患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put on sth 把.放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lo
3、se ones life 失去生命 26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从.出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) d
4、o sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事29.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词 should 的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. Whats
5、the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+a
6、che=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough 放在名词后，形副后。good enough 足够好，enough money 足够的钱6. lie down 躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式 lay；lie 说谎，过去式 lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be 的结构，意为“可能，也许”
7、，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Y
8、our dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点 agree with sb。312. trouble 问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 。13. right away=right now=at once，意为 立刻，马上
9、。14. run out 用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物 sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人 sb. run out of sth人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night. 15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 16. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性
10、 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定 18. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control 无法控制，无法管理 重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使
11、用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself 摔伤自己 say to
12、 oneself 自言自语 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己 【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。4（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要
13、用 ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons. 【练习】 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_ . 5. Help _to some beef,
14、 boys. 6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_ . 8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ? 10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on. Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks 短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经；过去5.give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference 有作为 e up with 想出9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看 14.give up 放弃15.try o
