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1、专题十 动词的被动语态,中考英语 (浙江专用),一、填空题,A组 20142018年浙江中考题组,五年中考,1.(2018宁波,50)For example, it mentioned that the zipper was (invent)by Whitcomb Jud- son in 1893.答案 invented 句意:举例来说,它提到了拉链是1893年由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 解题关键 设空处的invent与其主语the zipper是被动关系,因此使用被动语态。,2.(2018绍兴,49)Tea is (produce)in many different areas
2、 in China.答案 produced 句意:在中国许多不同的地区都生产茶叶。本题考查一般现在时的被动语 态。 解题关键 设空处的produce与其主语Tea是被动关系,设空处使用过去分词形式。,3.(2018湖州,66)First of all, I think more bike lanes should (build).答案 be built 句意:首先,我认为应该建设更多的自行车专用道。本题考查含有情态动词的 被动语态。 解题关键 设空处的build与其主语bike lanes是被动关系,且设空处前出现情态动词should,因 此设空处的形式是be+动词的过去分词形式。,4.(20
3、17嘉兴,59)The read-a-thons are (举行)not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read.答案 held 句意:举行阅读马拉松不仅仅是为了募集资金,而且也为了鼓励青少年阅读。本 题考查被动语态。设空处的动词与主语是被动关系。 词汇拓展 hold的含义还有“抓,握”,如:He was holding a knife in one hand.,5.(2017台州,63)After hearing about sacrifices(牺牲)made by firemen, she (move)by
4、 the risks they face, so Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them.答案 was moved 句意:在听到消防员所做出的那些牺牲之后,她被他们面对的危险感动了, 因此Savannah为他们制作了200张感谢卡。本题考查被动语态。动词move与she是被动关 系。 词汇拓展 move的含义还有“移动”,如:Please keep the door closed when the train is moving.,6.(2016嘉兴,62,)She said the program (design)for some of the
5、brighter teenagers to expe- rience a different culture.答案 was designed 句意:她说这个项目被设计是为了让一些更聪明的青少年体验一种不同 的文化。本题考查动词的被动语态。设空处的动词与主语the program之间是被动关系,又根 据主句中的said可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。 解题关键 在解答含有实义动词的填空题时,首先要确定主语和实义动词的关系,即主语和动 词是主动还是被动关系。,7.(2014杭州,22)To my great surprise,the famous athletes story (report)dif
6、ferently in the newspapers.答案 was reported 句意:使我非常惊讶的是,那位著名运动员的故事在报纸上被不同地报 道。主语the famous athletes story与report构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动语态。它的构成 是“be+动词的过去分词”。,8.(2014金华,28)Luckily,the old lady (send)to hospital immediately after she had fallen down to the ground.答案 was sent 句意:很幸运,老太太摔倒在地上后立刻被送到了医院。由句意可知老太太 被
7、送到医院应用一般过去时的被动语态。,二、单项选择 1.(2014宁波,30)I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway last month. A.was tested B.is tested C.tests D.tested答案 A 句意:我听说上个月宁波地铁一号线被检测了。本题考查时态和语态。last month 上个月,是一般过去时的时间标志。Line 1 of Ningbo Subway和test之间是被动关系,应用被动 语态,其结构为“be+动词过去分词”。故选A。,2.(2014嘉兴,24)Tell me one thing youre proud o
8、f in your junior high school,Tony. I as captain of the school football team. A.choose B.chose C.am chosen D.was chosen答案 D 句意:告诉我一件在初中时让你骄傲的事,Tony。我被选为学校足球队队 长。在初中时期曾发生过的让你骄傲的事,是过去时,又是被选中,所以用一般过去时的被动语 态。一般过去时的被动语态的构成是was/were+动词的过去分词,所以选D。,考点一 一般现在时的被动语态,B组 20142018年全国中考题组,一、填空题,1.(2018潍坊,9)There is
9、 also Hershey, which is well (know)as the chocolate company.答案 known 短语be well known as.意为“作为而著名”。,2.(2017福建,81)Its also (call)the Double Ninth Festival.答案 called 它被称作重阳节。根据语义可知本句应为被动语态,应用过去分词called。,3.(2015重庆,37)How clean your car is! Thank you.It (wash)very often.答案 is washed 句意:你的汽车多干净啊!谢谢你。它常常被清
10、洗。考查被动语 态。It指汽车,动词wash和It之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由very often可知应用一般现在 时。,4.(2015辽宁沈阳,11)When you (give)a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.答案 are given 句意:当给你一项困难的任务时,要尽力继续做并且完成它。由句意可知主 语you为动作give的承受者,又根据主句为祈使句,可知从句应用一般现在时的被动语态。,5.(2014河北,43)The pet dog is warm and loving.It (treat)as a da
11、ughter of my family.答案 is treated 句意:这只宠物狗既友好又令人喜爱。它被当作我家的女儿一样对待。由 于主语It和动词treat构成被动关系,故本题应用被动语态。又由题干中的is可知应用一般现在 时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。,6.(2014广州,19)He is very surprised that all the houses in the village (paint)white.答案 are painted 句意:村里所有的房子都被刷成白色了,他非常吃惊。houses与paint之间是 被动关系,所以要用被动语态。,二、单
12、项选择 1.(2018安徽,44)The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south. A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected答案 C 句意:天气预报员说今天下午南部地区将会有阵雨。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。主语a rain shower与动词expect是被动关系;根据says可知用一般现在时,故选C。,2.(2017河南,29)Why are you leaving your job? I cant stand it any longer. I always
13、 to workovertime. A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked答案 B 句意:你为什么要辞职?我再也不能忍受了。我总是被要求加班。本题考 查动词的时态和语态。被要求加班,应用被动语态,此处谈论的是现在经常发生的事,故用一般 现在时,故选B项。,3.(2017河北,35)Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known答案 B 句意:杭州被称作丝绸之
14、城。游客们喜欢在那里买丝绸。本题考查时态和语态。 由句意可知此处用被动语态,此处陈述的是当前的实际情况,故用一般现在时态,由此可知此处 用一般现在时的被动语态,故本题选择B。,4.(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station . A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised答案 B 句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的被 动语态。根据语境可知
15、,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。,5.(2015湖北黄冈,36)Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions? No,I dont agree with you.Theyre too young to do that. A.encourage B.are encouraging C.are encouraged D.were encouraged答案 C 句意:你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗?不,我不同意你的看法。他 们太小了,没法自己做决定。本题考查被动语态。题干中的主语teenagers和谓语动词encour- age之间是被动关系,由语境可知此处应用一般现在时,所以此空应用一般现在时的被动语 态。由此可知答案为C。,6.(2014陕西,26)Every day,too much water in our school.We should save it. A.is wasted B.wastes C.was wasted D.wasted答案 A 句意:每天我们学校都浪费大量的水。我们应该节约它。由Every day可知应用一 般现在时,又因为主语是动作的承受者,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故答案为A项。,
