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1、副词的用法和位置精讲副词的用法和位置精讲1)副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示动作、状态的特征或某种性质的程度。根据其用 途与含义,副词可分为下列六大类: (1)时间副词。常用的有:ago,before,now,then,soon,already,yet 等。 (2)地点副词。常用的有:here,there,up,down,above,below,inside,outside 等。(3)疑问副词。常见的有:where,when,why,how 等。 (4)程度副词。常见的有:very,much,so,too,quite,enough 等。 (5)方式副词。多由“形容词+ly”后缀构成。如:c
2、arefully,quickly,easily,quietly 等。 (6)频度副词。常用的有:always,often,sometimes,usually,hardly,never 等。2)副词在句中主要用作状语。也可充当定语、表语等。如:Its snowing heavily outside (状语,修饰动词)I have never heard such a beautiful voice (状语,修饰动词) unluckily, he failed in this physics exam again (状语,修饰整个句子) He was too excited to say a wo
3、rd (状语,修饰形容词) Class is over (表语) The weather here is different from that of Singapore(定语)3)程度副词通常位于被修饰的形容词副词之前,但 enough 则要放在后面。如: It was much more freezing today than yesterdayHe ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with himWe got up early enough to catch the first bus4)频度副词通常位于行为动词之前,be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后,但一般不放在句末。 如: I have never been late for class You must always work like that5)几个副词同时出现时,其顺序一般为:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词(也可位于句首)。