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1、 以下八大高频考点的分类出自华研专八人文知识与改错，现将八大类错误 整理如下，主要包括：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代 词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗 余；8.动词时态或语态错误。 笔者认为这八类错误基本涵盖了改错考试中出现 的错误，首先了解错误类型，对应对改错具有重要意义。 另外，笔者在总结 华研专八人文知识与改错和星火专八改错满分突破 60 篇两本练习册中 近 100 篇改错题的基础上，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类错 误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。（注意：带的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后
2、的；其他的没有正确错误之分 ）1.短语搭配错误短语搭配错误 （大部分为介词错误）（大部分为介词错误）in return to in return forthe need of the need forsubstitute A with B substitute A for Baccount 70% account for 70%under the grounds of/that on the grounds of/thatattitude on life attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed at a quick speedwith many res
3、pects in many respectsat the face of in the face(s) offall victim of fall victim to resistance of resistance toembark sth embark on sthat advance of sth in advance of sthinterpret to interpret asin line to in line withtake pride of take pride inleap out to me leap out at mecharge him with the same p
4、rice charge him the same priceimbalance of A and B imbalance between A and Bshed light to sth shed light on sthin proportion with in proportion tobe contrasted to be contrasted within contrast with in contrast toat the first place in the first placeyearn to yearn forat average on averageidentify one
5、self to identify oneself withconsumers demand of luxury goods consumers demand for luxury goodson ones 30s in ones 30sdistinguish A with B distinguish A from Bemphasis of emphasis on2.易混词错误易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative imaginaryadapt adoptconfirm conformformer formaldiary dairypersonal personnelbeside be
6、sidesprincipal principleintelligent intelligibleconscious conscientiousstationary stationeryconsiderate considerableaffect(影响) effect(致使、达成)contact contractmoral moraleindustrious industrialdesert dessertrequire acquire inquirepresence presentationsensible sensitivetransformation transmissionvalue e
7、valuatetense tensionanything somethingcooker cookcomplexity(复杂性) complex(合成体)insurance assuranceprovide(提供) provided/providing(假设，如果)perceive conceiveeffective(有效的) affective(受影响的，由引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter laterlate(迟的，已故的) latest(最晚的，最新的)farther(距离更远) further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的) healthful(有益健康的)effec
8、tive efficientcontinual(连续的) continuous(持续不断的)respectable respectfulhistoric historicalrise arise raise arousesure insure ensure assurein return to in response toopposite oppositionproducing productivelonely aloneacross crossimpressed - impressivepermit(n.通行证) permissionrelating relatedmemorizing me
9、morablenormal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) norm(规范,行为标准)favorite favorableacceptability acceptanceeconomical economicfew littlea few fewlittle a littleinvent discoverbefore agoanother otheragent(代理人) agency(代理机构)reward(回馈) award(奖赏)special specific(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly first (firstly 用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first 表示时间上“第一次、首
10、次”)hardly(几乎不) hard(努力地)sure surelylate latelyclear(完全地、径直地) clearly(显然、清楚地)high(高度高地) highly(程度高地、非常)close(接近地、紧密地) closely(紧密地、严密地)most(最) most(大部分)(4)反义词with withoutpossible impossiblesubjective objectiveimport exportbetter worseemployee employeremployment unemploymentmodifiable unmodifiablenatur
11、al unnaturaldiscernable indiscernablelent borrowedexclusive inclusiveindependency dependencywilling unwillingnothing more than nothing less thanagree disagreerarely frequently / oftenspecific generalless more (still more still less)most leastknown unknownrespective irrespective (irrespective of 表示“不
12、管”)majority minorityresult in result fromfortunately - unfortunatelypowerful powerlesseasiness uneasinessprofessional amateuraware unawareinclude exclude(5) 名词单复数异义moral morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”)collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体”) collections(可数名词表示“收藏品”)manner(方法,方式) manners(礼仪,礼节)saving savings(复数表示“存款
13、”)specie(硬币) species(种类)（species 只有单数）mean(n.平均值) means(方法)Value-values(6) 易混短语live with(同一起生活,忍受) live by(靠过活)go about (doing) sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于) go around(四处走动,绕 道走)tend to intend toin next week(以当下时间为基准点) in the next week(以过去的时间为基准点)spend in doing sth spend on sthdie of(内部) die from(外部)rath
14、er than other thanhave sb do sth have sth donetake on(从事，开始对付，呈现) go on(继续)take place take the place ofconsist in(在于) consist of(包括)in all(总共) after all(毕竟)in return(作为报答) in turn(反过来，轮流)one reason for +短语 one reason why +句子bring out(使显露，使显现) bring up(教育，培养，提出，(船)抵达目的地)be worth doing be worthwhile t
15、o doreact to(对作出反应) react with(以作出反应)apply to(将应用于) apply for(请求，申请)3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）therefore nevertheless/however (大部分 therefore 都要改为 however,反之亦然)and but / whileor andbut becausemoreover howeverafter beforesince althoughthere is no there is alsothat iffrom now on from then onall nonebesides yetif unlessbesides excepttherefore becauseso becauseso does he neither/nor does het
