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1、with 引导的独立主格结构英语中，with 引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力，在句子中作状语，表示伴 随、方式、原因、结果等。它不是句子而是短语，其结构为：with名词代 词介词短语 形容词 副词 / 名词 非谓语动词。公式：with+宾语+宾 补（with 复合结构） 。 现将 with 引导的独立主格结构作一小结。 1. with 名词（代词）介词短语名词（代词）介词短语He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand.他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。The old man stood there, with his back against th
2、e wall.那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door.玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。 2. with 名词（代词）形容词名词（代词）形容词He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery.这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。He stood there trembling, with his fac
3、e red with cold.他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。 3. with 名词（代词）副词名词（代词）副词With production up by 60, the company has had another excellent year.产量上升了 60, 公司又是一个好年景。The stupid Emperor walked in the procession with nothing on.这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中。The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down.这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老
4、师面前。He put on his socks with the wrong side out.他把袜子穿反了。 4. with 名词（代词）现在分词名词（代词）现在分词She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her.她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。With winter coming on, the leaves turn yellow. 随着冬天的到来，树叶变黄了。 5. with 名词（代词）过去分词名词（代词）过去分词With the key lost, she could no
5、t enter the room.钥匙弄丢了，她进不了房间。The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.那个杀人犯被带进来，双手被绑在后面。 6. with 名词（代词）不定式名词（代词）不定式With 10 minutes to go, youd better hurry.还有十分钟，你最好快一点。With you to lead us, our group is sure to succeed.有你领导我们，我们组肯定能成功。 Have a try! 1. I couldnt do my homework
6、 with all that noise_.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 2. The boy sat listening to the old man, _.A. opened his mouth widely B. and opening his wide mouth C. with his mouth wide open D. his mouth was opened widely 3. _, he would most probably be late.A. Without anybody to call him B. An
7、ybody to call him C. Nobody called him D. With him to call 4. _, we are all sure of its success.A. With Tom taking charge of the work B. With Tom is taking charge on the workC. His taking charge of the work D. With he taking charge of the work 5. With all factors_, we think this program will be a su
8、ccess. A. being considered B. considering C. considered D. are considered 6. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 7. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B.
9、Besides C. As for D. Because of 8. The square looks far more beautiful _. A. with all the lights turning on B. all the lights turning on C. turning on all the lights D. with all the lights turned on 9. He walked _. A. with his head held high B. held his head highly C. his head holding highly D. with
10、 his head to hold high 10. Its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _ and his eyes _.A. closed; open B. closed; opened C. closing; open D. closing; opening 11. The old man sat on the chair, _.A. with a pipe was in his hand B. a pipe was in his handC. with a pipe in his hand D. a pipe in
11、hand 12. _, he cant go out for a walk as usual. A. With so much work to do B. So much work doingC. With so much work done D. With doing so much work13. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 14. I used to sleep _( 开着窗户 ). 15. The hunter went into the forest _( 肩上扛着枪 ). 16. _( 有老师帮助我们), we will surely succeed. 17. John received an invitation to dinner, and _ ( 所有的工作都 做完了), he gladly accepted it. 18. _（由一个当地人带路）, we found the small village easily.
