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1、高考二轮复习 语法系统讲解 三、代词,一、人称代词 .人称代词的主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语和介词宾语。 E.g: They are our close friends.Jim told us to leave him alone. - Who is knocking at the door? - Its me.I will go with her. Dont place so much pressure on us.,2.在than引起的从句中，如不跟其他词，常可用人称代词的宾格,如跟其他词,则必须用人称代词的主格eg: He is more intelligent than her/she
2、 (is).Lucy works harder than me/I (do). 3.在电话用语中常用主格。eg: -I wish to speak to Mary. -This is she.,4.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格。eg: -Have more wine? -Not me.- I like English. -Me too. 5.在介词but, except后,有时可用主格也可用宾格。eg: Nobody knows him except I/me.,二、物主代词 1.形容词性的物主代词只作定语,也就是一定要名词my our your his her th
3、eir Eg:Their parents are workers.2.名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语和与of连用作定语。 mine ours yours his hers theirs It is not our classroom. Ours is on the second floor. She didnt bring her pen, so I gave her mine.,1. _classroom is on the second floor. ( We) 2. Please return _books in time. (they) 3.This is not_ book._
4、 is on the desk. ( you) 4.Our room is over _. ( you) 5.A friend of _ will come to see me.(I),Our,their,your,Yours,yours,mine,3. 在汉语中，“我的”，“你的”这类词有时可以省掉，英语中物主代词一般不省掉。eg: Hand in your exercise-books, please. He picked up his cap and left the room. Dont put your hands in your pockets. do ones homework
5、in ones spare time in ones twenties,三、反身代词,myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself themselves 1.一般情况下，主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语用反身代词 Eg: I teach myself English.He bought himself a car.,2. 反身代词常和某些动词连用。 be oneself 处于正常状态，显得自然 enjoy oneself help oneself to 随便吃用 come to oneself 苏醒 make oneself at home
6、 别客气 dress oneself in = be dressed in seat oneself = be seated devote oneself to = be devoted to 专心于；忠诚于；孝顺；献身于,3. 用于某些固定短语。 by oneself: 自己一个人干（不要别人帮助）， for oneself: 替自己， 为自己in oneself: 本身between ourselves: 私下说的话（不可告诉别人） to oneself: 供自己用,I can do it by myself. She bought a dress for herself.This is
7、not a bad idea in itself. All this is between ourselves.She had a room to herself. I havent been myself for weeks.,指示代词this/these; that/those,1.that指前面说的话,this指后面要说的话 That is the story he told me. Listen! This is the story I want to tell you. 2.当前面出现两个名词时，that指代前面的名词，this指代后面的名词 Health is above weal
8、th. This cannot give as much happiness as that.,3.在比较句型中,that /those常用来代表前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词；如果这个名词是单数可数名词，用the one的时候更多一些。 eg: These machines are better than those we turned out last year. The oil output in 2001 was much higher than that of 1986.My room was brighter than the one next door. The weathe
9、r of Australia is quite different from that of China.,4.This 和that 有时还可以用来表示程度,译成“这么；那么”eg: I only have this much. Is it enough?I never thought an opera can be that interesting.3.That 的 其它一些词组. 1.like that 这样 eg: Dont do it like that. 2. that is (to say). 也就是说 eg: Well have summer holiday this day n
10、ext week,that is (to say), next Thursday. 3. thats all 就这些 eg: Just dont do it again, thats all. 4. now (that) 既然 eg: Now that dinner is ready, wash your hands.,区别不定代词,1.other; another; the other; others; the others other adj 一定要名词 another adj/n 与单数名词一起用，或单独用 the other n 特指两者中的另一个 others n 不跟名词，没有范围
11、 the others n 不跟名词，特定范围内,1.We should learn to respect_. 2.The students in Group 4 remain in the classroom, _go with me to the garden. 3.I dont like these books, can you show me some_? 4.Ther are two tickets here.One is for you,_ is for me. 5.Besides Jim and Mary,there are ten _ students on the groun
12、d. 6.Although I have had 4 cakes, I am still not full. Can you give me_ one?,others,the others,others,the other,other,another,句型： 1.one the other 2.oneoneanother 3.oneanotherthe third 4.someothers He has three children. One is a doctor, one is a teacher, another is an engineer. Some students are int
13、erested in football, some enjoy baseball, others are fond of volleyball.,another +number +n = number +more +n 表示“再，还” Please wait for another five minutes. Please wait for five more minutes. We need another ten people to help us. We need ten more people to help us.,2.some;any 1)some多用于肯定句;any多用于否定句，
14、疑问句，条件句中 I dont like any of the books. If there is any food left, please give me some. I know some of them, but not all. ）some可用于疑问句，表请求或征求意见，常用于以下句型： Can/Could you lend me some books? Will / Would you pass him some water? Would you like some drinks? May I have some coffee?,3) some + 单数名词=a certain+
15、n表示“某一” They will not attend the meeting for some reason. 4) some =about (与数量词连用) This story happened some ten years ago. 5)any也可用于肯定句，强调（任何一个），多与单数名词连用every强调全部. Any boy can do it. You can take any book you like. -What kind of drinks would you like? -_ will do. If you like ,everything here is yours
16、.,Anything,None/nothing/nobody（no one）,None:既可指人，也可指物。特指概念。常用于回答how many/much引导的疑问句。 Nobody（no one）:只能指人，常回答who引领的疑问句。 Nothing：只能指物，常用于回答what引导的疑问句,1.How many deer did you see in the zoo? 2.How much oil remains? 3.Do you have any pens here? 4.Is there any bread in the fridge? 5.There are many apples on the desk, but there is_ in the basket. 6.Whats above the the ceiling? 7.The room is empty. You can find _ there. 8.Who is in the room? 9.All people have gone home.You can find _.,
