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1、2013 年年 12 月大学英语四级考试翻译题目月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种 艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。 但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。 由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平 衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill bu t also an art. T
2、he well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good- looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistentl
3、y trying to seek balanc e between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as w ell as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视 信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观 点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人 认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的 重视是一件好事。 As China citiz
4、ens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Informati on Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this ph enomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for s tudents should learn the traditional curriculum. Another
5、part of people think it is a nee d, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Inf ormation Technology aroused public concern. “你要茶还是咖啡?“是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中 国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在 明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到 18 世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最
6、流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国 的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 “Would you like tea or coffee?“ Thats a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose te a. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand year s ago, a
7、nd then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea ho uses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but itwas not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and
8、 it is not only the treasure of Ch ina but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种 优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装 饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和 世界各地越来越受欢迎。 The Chinese knot was originally invented by the cr
9、aftsmen. After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts a nd crafts. In the ancient times，people used it to record the events，but now it was us ed mainly for decorative purposes. In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reu nion, and is often
10、 a jewelry used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and wardi ng off evil spirits. This form of handicrafts pass down from generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.2014 年年 6 月大学英语四级翻译答案月大学英语四级翻译答案 为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入 360 亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施 和
11、加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使 16 万多所中小学收益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿 童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城 市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。 In order to promote the equality of education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for t he improvement of the educational facilities in rural areas and the enhancement of t
12、he rural compulsory education in the midwest. The fund is used to modify teaching facili ties and to purchase books, benefiting more than 160 thousand primary schools and m iddle schools. Meanwhile, the fund is used to supplement musical instruments and pai nting supplies. Nowadays, like the childre
13、n in coastal cities, those living in rural and mountain areas also have music and painting lessons. As a result, some students, oncetransferring to other cities for better education, come back to local schools now. 中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的意义。有些教育工作者 2003 年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通 过阅读，人们能更好的学会感恩
14、、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要 培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时 期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要培养成阅读的习惯就跟难了。Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nati on. Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003. Theyemphasized that people should read good books esp
15、ecially the classical ones. Throug h reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative. Thegoal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities. Reading is especially impor tant for middle and primary school students. Suppose they dont nurture the interest ofrea
16、ding at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books. 中国进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的 2%。该比例在所有 核国家中居第 30 位，几乎是最低的。2011 年 3 月日本核电站事故后，中国的 核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012 年 10 月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。 随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生事故 的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th, in thelist of countries which own nuclear power. After the
