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1、直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4. Th
2、e teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks
3、ago,” she said.She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “W
4、here have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _ been _ days. 12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet.14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window. 15. “Are
5、you interested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.二、将直接引与改为间接引语二、将直接引与改为间接引语1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” 2She said: “He will be busy.” 3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” 6The teacher said
6、to the students, “Dont waste your time.” 7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11He said, “We are still students. 12He said to me, “I was
7、born in 1978.13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.” 14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17He said, “We insisted that she start
8、immediately.18She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.” 19I said to him, “I have finished it.” 20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.” 【参考答案参考答案】一、1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词 I 要变为要变为 he；主句为过去时态，宾语从；主句为过去时态，宾语从 句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时 am having 变为过去进行时变为过
9、去进行时 was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的。直接引语中的 said to sb 在变为间接引语时应改为在变为间接引语时应改为 told sb；现在完；现在完 成时成时 have seen 改为过去完成时改为过去完成时 had seen。3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词 I 应变为应变为 she；一般过去时；一般过去时went 改为过去完成时改为过去完成时 had gone。4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引
10、语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。变。5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时。直接引语是一般过去时 met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时 had met；时间状语；时间状语 yesterday 应改为应改为 the day before(from )。6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词 must，变为间接引语时用，变为间接引语时用 had to；地点状语；地点状语 here 相应地改为相应地改为 there。7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时。直接引语是一般过去时
11、 bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语；时间状语 two weeks ago 应改为应改为 two weeks before。8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时 said 应改为应改为asked，然后加上连接词，然后加上连接词 if 或或 whether；时间状语；时间状语 last week 改为改为 the week before。9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词。根据句意第一空应用动词 told
12、；直接引语中含有情态动词；直接引语中含有情态动词 can，变为间，变为间接引语时应改为接引语时应改为 could。10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用 how 引导，疑引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用 where 引导，引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词疑问句语序改为陈
13、述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词 these 相应地变为相应地变为those。12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用 if 或或 whether引导，人称引导，人称 you 和动词时态和动词时态 lives 也相应地变为也相应地变为 I 和和 lived(from )。13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用 ask tell, order sb to do sth 这一结构进行转换
14、。这一结构进行转换。14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用 ask tell, order sb not to do sth 这一结构进行转换。这一结构进行转换。15. asked, if (whether), that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用语时，主句谓语动词应用 asked；再用；再用 if 或或 whether 引导宾语从句，批示代词引导宾语从句，批示代词 this 相应地相应地变为变为
15、that。二、1 He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2 She said that he would be busy. 3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 7 The mother asked Tom to get up early. 8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 9 My father said practice makes perfect. 10 The boy to
