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1、English Lessons for Junior High School 鹰潭市余江县平定乡中学 张茜,1. in/onThere is a bird in the tree. There is a picture on the wall.2. this/that/these/thoseYou look in this box and Ill look in that one over there. I want this car, not that car. This is mine; thats yours. These are apples; those are oranges.Th
2、is is Mary speaking. Whos that?,When calling,3. There be/ haveThere be There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。 (1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. (2) There is a doll in the box. (3) There are many apples on the tree. There be 强调客观存在的“有”。 Have 表示“拥有，占有“，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。所属关系。 (4) I ha
3、ve two brothers and one sister. (5) That house has four rooms.,4 look/ see/ watch (1)look Look! The children are playing computer games. Look! Whats that over there? Hes looking at me. (2)seeWhat can you see in the picture? Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it? (3)watch 常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。
4、Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.,5. put on/ / in put on “穿上，戴上” in (prep.)，表“穿着”E.g. Its cold outside, put on your coat.He puts on his hat and goes out. The woman in a white blouse is Johns mother.,强调动作 接服装、鞋帽的名词,强调状态 做定语、标语和状语,6. house/ home/familyHouse “房子”，指居住的建筑物Home “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居
5、住的地方Family “家庭“，“家庭成员” Please come to my house this afternoon. He is not at home. My family all get up early.,7. fine, nice, good, wellYour parents are very fine. 身体健康 Thats a fine machine. 质量上的“精细” Its a fine day for a walk today. 天气晴朗 (2)nice Lucy looks nice. 漂亮These coats are very nice. Nice to m
6、eet you. 问候Its very nice of you. 赞扬别人 (3)good 表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。Her son is a good student. 品德好The red car is very good. 质量好 (4)well Im very well, thanks. 身体好My friends sing well. 修饰动词,前三者既可作 表语又可作定语 而后者仅用作表语,8 Thats right./ Thats all right./ All right.A. Thats right .“对的”，I think we must help the old
7、man. Thats right.“ 表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为B. Thats all right. “不用谢”、“没关系” I. -“Many thanks.“ -“Thats all right. 用来回答对方的致谢 II. -“Sorry. Its broken.“- “Thats all right.“ 道歉C. All right. “行了”、“可以”，“Please tell me about it.“表同意对方的建议或要求。“All right.“ Is your mother all right? 身体很好,9 make/domake指做东西或制东西do指做一件具体的事。
8、 Can you make a paper boat for me? Hes doing his homework now.,10 do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做饭”解，属泛指。do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词，不能用作复数，但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语： do some shopping do some writing do some fishing 从以上短语可引申出另一类短语，不能用some, much或定冠词。 go shopping go boating go swimming,
