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1、Unit 1 The changing worldTopic1 our country has developed rapidly 能够 SectionA1 what about= how about 表提议，后可以加名词或者名词短语以及句子2 take place 发生，不及物动词， happen ，发生 ，不及物动词，不能用于被动语态3 比较级 and 比较级 ，意为：越来越，如， more and more beautiful , faster and faster 中考考点4 have/has been to, 去了，已经回来。Have gone to 去的路上，或者去了还没有回来，h
2、as用于第三人称单数5 sothat 如此，以致 ,There were so many people that I couldnt find a good place to take photos.6 take photos 照相，以 o 结尾名词变复数，有生命加 es，如 tomatoes, potatoes，没有生命加 s7 by the way,顺便提一下。8 there goes the bell， 铃声响了sectionB1 take part in 参加，一般指加入活动， join 一般加入组织，如加入党：join the party，加入某人：join us2 反义疑问句：Yo
3、u took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holiday,didnt you? 反意疑问句要注意前肯后否，前否后肯。前半句用了动词，后半句要用助动词，并且要跟时态挂钩。如 He goes to school, doesnt he?前半句用情态动词，后半句也要用情态动词。The bird cant fly,can it?前半句用 be 动词，后半句也要用 be 动词。He is tall, isnt he?3 what a wonderful experience! 感叹句 以下是关于 what 开头的第一种感叹句型：w
4、hat+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 如 what a beautiful girl! What an easy question!多么简单的一个问题啊！第二种感叹句型：What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数如 What clean water! 多干净的水呀！What beautiful girls! 多漂亮的一群女孩啊！第三种感叹句型： what + 形容词+不可数名词+主+谓 What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊！第四种句型：what + 形容词+可数名词复数+主+谓What beautiful flowers they are!以下是关于 how 开头的第
5、一种句型：How + 形容词+主 +谓How hot is it today! 今天多热啊！第二种句型 how+副词+主+谓How fast he runs! 他跑得多快！第三种句型 how+主语+谓语How time flies!时间飞逝得多快！第四种句型 how +形容词+a/an+可数名词+主语+谓语How old a building that is! 那是一栋多破旧的楼啊！4 learn from 向学习 I learn English from my teacher. 我向我老师学习英语。5 make+形容词，make me happy/sad/ 但 make 做使役动词时候，于
6、let，一样，后面加动词原形，如 he always makes me smile. 他总是使我微笑。6 though ，即使，引导让步状语从句，中间不能与 but 连接。7 have no time/money to do sth.没有时间或者金钱做某事：I have no time to go swimming.8 make friends 交朋友9 put on,穿上，强调动作， wear，强调状态 .但 put on 也有表演的意思。如：We also put on shows for a group of old people in a community. 我们也为社区里的老人表演
7、了节目。10 also, 也，用于句中。参考 9。 too, ，也，放于句末，用于肯定句和疑问句，如：I am a student,too.我也是个学生。Are you a students, too? 你也是学生吗？either，放于句末，用于否定句：I am not a student, either. 我也不是学生。11 不定式做主语： To help others makes us happy. 帮助他们使我开心。12 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 please help me to clean the classroom.请帮我打扫课室。13 help sb
8、. with sth, 帮助某人某事。Can you help me with my English?可以帮我的英语吗？14 不定式表目的，做目的状语 Kangkang has been to a summer school to help the old. 康康到过一个夏令营去帮助老人。15 something meaningful，一些有意义的东西。形容词修饰不定代词的时候，不定代词要放在形容词之后。不定代词 anything, nothing, something, everything，以及以下：anybody, somebody, everybody, nobody. 还有表地点的：
9、anywhere, somewhere, nowhere, everywhere.一般名词放形容词后面：beautiful girlSection C1 little, 表否定意义， 几乎没有，后加不可数名词。如 ：people had little money to see a doctor.人们几乎没有钱看医生。A little 表肯定意义，一点点。后加不可数名词 There is a little water in the well. 井里只有一点点水了。few 表否定意义，后加可数名词，意思是几乎没有几个，如：there were few people in the street be
10、cause of raining. 因为下雨，街上几乎没有几个人。a few 表肯定意义，后加可数名词，意思是有几个：there are a few students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。2 keep in touch with 与某人保持联系：people kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away by letter or telegram. 人们与他们的亲戚和朋友用信件或者电报保持联系。3 reform and opening-up 改革开放政策 4 a lot 很，十分，放于句后，不接
11、任何成分，如 He likes it a lot. 他非常喜欢它。也可以表示很多。但后面不跟任何成分：he has changed a lot. 他改变了很多a lot of =lots of 后可以加可数名词或者不可数名词，意为许多。如 a lot of books. Lots of water.5 kind of 种类，all kind of 各种各样的。 6 not onlybut also children can study not only in modern school but also on the internet. 孩子们不但可以在现代学校学习，还可以通过互联网学习。7
12、enjoy 享受， enjop，prefer，like，love，be fond of 这些动词短语后面都加动词 ing 形式8 whats more 而且9 whats worse 更加糟糕的是10 make rapid progress, 取得快速的进步11 succeed in doing sth. 做某事很成功： He succeeds in learning English. 他学习英语很成功。12 It is +形容词+to do sth. 做某事对某人而言，很如 I think it is important to remember the past, live in the p
13、resent and dream about the future. 我认为铭记过去，生活在当前，梦想着未来很重要。13 enjoy oneself=have a good/wonderful time 玩的开心14 play an important part in 占据一个很重要的部分 English plays an important part in the world. 英语在世界上占据一个很重要的部分。15 spare time, free time 空闲时间16 play hide- and -seek 捉迷藏17 spend on 花费时间或者金钱在某物身上：You shoul
14、d spend more time on English.你应该多花点时间在英语上。I spent 100 yuan on the book.我花了一百块买这本书。Spend money/time( in ) doing sth. 花费时间或者金钱做某事，动词记得要用 ing 形式，in可以要也可以不需要，You should spend more time in studying English. 你应该花更多的时间来学习英语。I spent 100 yuan in buying this book. 我花了一百块买这本书。18 bothand, 两者都， both Lily and Lucy are students. 用复数。莉莉和露西都是学生Both of us are students. 我们两个都是学生19 stay at home, 呆在家里20 have a rest=take a break ,休息21 place of interest 名胜古迹 复数： places of interest 22 have chance to do sth 有机会做某事 I have a good chance to go to school.
