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1、Who& that,下列情况中只能使用who,1 当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those,Anyone who does that must be mad. Those who dare to break the law will be punished.,2 用在there be 结构中 先行词做表语,There is a young man who wants to see you.,3 为避免重复或引起歧义,The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
2、,4 先行词是 I, you, he , they等,He who plays with fire gets burned.,5 先行词是指成员的集合名词,The family, who lives upstairs, are fond of music.,6 用在非限制性定语从句中指人,LiuXiang, who quited in Beijing Olympics, is still regarded as a hero in china.,That & which,下列情况中只能使用 that,1 先行词是everything,anything等不定代词或是all, much,few,
3、little以及被其修饰,Everything that can be done has been done. There are few books we can read.,2 先行词被the only, the very, the last, 及序数词修饰,This is the only food that I can find for you. His composition was the second one that was handed in.,3 先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时,This is the most interesting film that I have
4、ever seen.,4 先行词人物共存时,They talked for half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.,5 先行词在从句中做表语,China is not the country that it used to be,6 先行词为数词时,He brought two cats yesterday. Now I can see the two that are playing in the garden.,7 为避免重复,He build up a factory which pro
5、duced things that had never been seen before.,8 先行词为 what时,What that is on the table belongs to me.,通常使用which的情况,1 当关系代词之后有插入语时,He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.,2在谚语中常采用that which的用法,That which is evil is soon learned.,3 先行词是指物的that或those时,He has
6、found that which he has been looking for.,3. 指代整个主句或主句的部分,John said hed been working in the office for an hour , which was true.,4. 限定作用但前必须有介词,He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home. His son insisted on joining the army, in which case he had to give in.,Whose的用法,指人或物，表示所属关系,I dont
7、want to hire the boy whose father is now in prison. Look at the house whose roof is red.,In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30, by which time many people have got home.,Whose+ N = N+ of which,The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.,The house the roof of which was d
8、amaged has now been repaired.,The house of which the roof was damaged has now been repaired.,名词前定冠词,特殊的关系代词,1. as,(1)As 引导限制性定语从句,用在固定搭配 asas, soas, suchas, the same as,You may take as many books as you want. I have got such a computer as yours. This is the same bicycle as I have lost.,This is the s
9、ame bicycle that I have lost,*the same as 表示它的内容与先行词所讲的事物是一类，而the same that 是同一个*,（2）as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句或主句的部分内容,As we all know, light travels faster than sound. Taiwan, as you know, is an inseparable part of china.,Which& as 的区别,Smoking is harmful to ones health, as is known to us all. It was raini
10、ng heavily last night, which prevented me from going to the party.,As 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句的任何位置，而which只能放在主句句末 As引导的非限制性定语句经常翻译成“正如” 而which翻译成“这一点” As 在从句中做主语时，谓语动词一般为Be 而which不用,1. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented us from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it,B,2._ is mentioned above, th
11、e number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. What,B,Please compare:,This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,Please complete the following sentences and compare:,This is such an interesting book _ we all like. T
12、his is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _ we all like it. This is so interesting a book _ we all like it.,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句),这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句),as,as,that,that,几个特殊的定语从句句型： 1.He is the /only/just/very one of the students who has got very good marks in the
13、 match.（句中one为先行词）He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中students为先行词）2.Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday?Is this the place (that / which) we visited yesterday ? 3.He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.4.It may rain, in which ca
14、se the match will be put off. 5.the way 引导的定语从句,特殊情况 1.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why,当先行词为case, situation, stage, family,activity, 等表示隐含地点的词语时，关系词使用where,定语从句中的主谓一致,The mp4 that _ been given to me is home-made. ( have) I, who _ your classmate, will share the work with you. ( be ) He can answer the question,which makes me happy.,关系代词做从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致，先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词使用单数形式。,
