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1、1话题二十话题二十 自然自然(Nature)(Nature).完形填空 A A(20162016 济宁改编)Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. Its about 120 kilometers _1_ and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island _2_ it is completely made of sand. _3_， it is the largest sand island in the wo
2、rld. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. _4_ arrive and leave from here. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on _5_. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of t
3、he island, _6_ bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different _7_. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they _8_ the sea brown, like coffee. Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and anima
4、ls. There are dark _9_eucalyptus (桉树) woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls(猫头鹰) and curlews(麻鹬).There are many _10_ there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes. About 500，000 people _11_ the island every year to see
5、 the islands beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步旅行) there. _12_， the visitors cause problems. They damage(破坏) plants and make animals feel afraid. Their sun cream(防晒霜) makes the water _13_. So it is _14_ to manage the visitor. For example, people may not use motor boats _15_ go fis
6、hing in the lakes, and they need official papers(官方文件) to drive there. (B)1.A.fat Blong Cshort Dthin (D)2.A.when Bafter Cbefore Dbecause (C)3.A.In the end BIn public CIn fact DIn total (D)4.A.Cars BBoats CBuses DPlanes (D)5.A.it Bhim Cher Dthem (C)6.A.smelling Blooking Cgetting Dtasting (B)7.A.sizes
7、 Bcolors Cprices Dsubjects (A)8.A.turn Bbecome Cdraw Drecall (C)9.A.mountains Brocks Cforests Dclouds (B)10.A.plants Banimals Cfruits Dvegetables (D)11.A.buy Bspread Cincrease Dvisit (A)12.A.Unluckily BSuddenly CFinally DLuckily (C)13.A.clean Bfresh Cdirty Dfascinating2(B)14.A.impossible Bnecessary
8、Cpopular Dpolite (A)15.A.or Bso Cand Dbut 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚的弗雷泽沙岛的自然风貌。弗雷 泽沙岛完全由沙子做成，是世界上最大的沙岛。岛上风景优美，动植物繁多，每年约 50 万 人到岛上游玩。然而沙岛也面临很多问题：如游客破坏植物、防晒霜把水变脏等等。 【答案精析】 1B 考查形容词辨析。fat“胖的” ；long“长的” ；short“短的；矮的” ； thin“瘦 的” 。由“and 240 kilometers wide”可知是指岛的长度。故选 B。 2D 考查连词辨析。when“当时候” ；after“在之后” ；b
9、efore“在前” ； because“因为” 。分析句子可知“It is a very important island”的原因是“it is completely made of sand” 。故选 D。 3C 考查介词短语辨析。in the end“最后” ；in public“公开地” ；in fact“实际 上” ；in total“总共” 。由后半句“it is the largest sand island in the world”可知 此空表示“实际上” 。故选 C。 4D 考查名词辨析。car“车” ；boat“小船” ；bus“公共汽车” ；plane“飞机” 。由 前句
10、中的“There is no airport on the island”可知是指飞机。故选 D。 5D 考查代词辨析。由上文“There are hills made of sand called sandblows.” 可知此空指的是名叫 sandblows 的 hills。故选 D。 6C 考查动名词辨析。smelling“闻” ；looking“看” ；getting“变得” ； tasting“品尝” 。由上文的“move one or two meters a year”和空格后的“bigger and bigger”可知是指“变得” 。故选 C。 7B 考查名词辨析。size“尺
11、寸” ；color“颜色” ；price“价格” ；subject“科目， 主题” 。由后句“Sometimes the rocks are so brown”可知这里是指颜色。故选 B。 8A 考查动词辨析。turn“使变得” ；become“变成” ；draw“画” ；recall“回忆” 。 由“like coffee”可知褐色的岩石把海水都变成了褐色。故选 A。 9C 考查名词辨析。mountain“山” ；rock“岩石” ；forest“森林” ；cloud“云” 。 由空格后的“eucalyptu(桉树) woods”可知是指“森林” 。故选 C。 10B 考查名词辨析。plan
12、t“植物” ；animal“动物” ；fruit“水果” ； vegetable“蔬菜” 。由“such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes”可知是指“动物” 。故选 B。 11D 考查动词辨析。buy“买” ；spread“展开” ；increase“增长” ；visit“参观” 。 由句中“to see the islands beauty and nature”可知是指“参观”这个岛。故选 D。 12A 考查副词辨析。unluckily“不幸地” ；suddenly“突然地” ；finally“最后” ； lu
13、ckily“幸运地” 。由后句“They damage(破坏) plants and make animals feel afraid.”可知“不幸的”是这些游客带来了麻烦。故选 A。 13C 考查形容词辨析。clean“干净的” ；fresh“新鲜的” ；dirty“脏的” ； fascinating“迷人的” 。上文提到游客带来麻烦，由此可知是防晒霜污染了水。故选 C。 14B 考查形容词辨析。impossible“不可能的” ；necessary“必需的” ； popular“流行的” ；polite“有礼貌的” 。由“and they need official papers(官方文件
14、) to drive there”可知是指“有必要”对游客进行管理。故选 B。 15A 考查连词辨析。or“或者” ；so“所以” ；and“并且” ；but“但是” 。由“may not”可知是否定句，在否定句中连接两个并列的成分常用 or。故选 A。 B B (20162016 白银改编) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用3一次。cut size and they lay colour guard smell large buildAntsAnts Everywhere!Everywhere! You can find ants in lots
15、of different places. You can find them in the grass 1 1 and dirt(灰尘) in your yard. You can find them on trees and in your home.Ants can be different 2 2 colours. They can be black, brown, red, green, or yellow. Ants have two antennae(触须) that they use to touch and 3 3 smell.WhatWhat DoDo AntsAnts LookLook Like?Like? Ants are insects. 4 4 Their bod
