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1、1八年级英语讲义（一）八年级英语讲义（一）went to the mountainswent to the beachvisited museums Q1: Where did you go on vacation? went to the summer campwent to New York Citystayed at home Q2: How was your vacation? It was interesting / exciting / relaxing / boring Q3: Did you do anything fun for your vacation? anything
2、 interestinganything special1. 去度假 go _ vacation 2. 待在家里_ at home3. 去爬山 go to the _ 4. 去海滩 go to the _ 5. 参观博物馆_ _ 6. 去参加夏令营 go to _ _ 7. 为而学习_ _ 8. 出去 go _ 9. 去购物 go _ 10. 在乡下 _ the _ 11. 当然 of _ = certainly = sure = with pleasure 12. 大部分时间_ _ the time 13. 相当多_ a _ = many quite a little = much 14.
3、大部分时间 _ of the time 15. 找出，查明_ _ 16. 上上下下_ and _ 17. 继续_ _ 17. 为某人买某物 _ sth _ sb. = buy sb. sth (show / send / give 用法对比)(1)不定代词不定代词: 指物somethinganythingeverythingnothingsomebodyanybodyeverybodynobody 指人someoneanyoneeveryoneno one考点：考点： 一般现在时下，不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。一般现在时下，不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。eg. Eve
4、rything (be) possible. 一切皆有可能。 在表示请求或请求他人允许时，问句中要用在表示请求或请求他人允许时，问句中要用 something 代替代替 anything，表明提出请求或请求他人允许的人希，表明提出请求或请求他人允许的人希望得到肯定答复。望得到肯定答复。eg. -Im hungry now. Could you give me to eat?-Sure. Here you are. 形容词或不定式修饰不定代词，放在所修饰的不定代词之后。形容词或不定式修饰不定代词，放在所修饰的不定代词之后。eg. 特别的东西 吃的东西 Theres for my vacation
5、. 我的假期没有什么特殊的事情。 anything 表示表示“某事、某件东西某事、某件东西”时，主要用于疑问句或否定句；表示时，主要用于疑问句或否定句；表示“任何事、任何东西任何事、任何东西”时，主要用于肯时，主要用于肯定句，常见结构为定句，常见结构为“anything + 主主 + 谓谓 + 其他其他” ，表示某人做的任何事。，表示某人做的任何事。eg. I cant say anything about it. 对此我没什么没什么可说的。You can ask me anything you want to know. 你可以问我你想知道的任何事情任何事情。Keyexpression 重难
6、点考点重难点考点2考点针对练习考点针对练习1.Theres _ wrong with the camera. Look! It works well! （2011 成都 43）A. something B. nothing C. everything2. _ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. （2011 重庆 27）A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody3. May I have a talk with you sir? Ive got _ important to tell you.
7、 (2011 陕西 21)A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything4. -Tom, supper is ready.-I dont want to eat _, Mum. Im not feeling well. (2013 北京 27)A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything5. _ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody
8、D. Nobody（2）Still no one seemed to be bored. （即使这样）仍然没有人看起来无聊。（即使这样）仍然没有人看起来无聊。 seem 可作不及物动词后系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来” 。 seem + 形容词，意为“看起来”eg. You seem happy today. 你今天看起来很高兴。 seem + to do sth.，意为“似乎，好像做某事”eg. You seem to have a cold today. 你今天似乎感冒了。 句型 It seems / seemed that + 从句，意为“似乎；看起来好像”eg. It seems th
9、at you are happy today. = You seem happy today. / You seem to be happy today.It seems that you have a cold today. = You seem to have a cold today. seem like + 名词，意为“好像，似乎”eg. It seems like a good idea. 它好像是个好主意。 （3）Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。大家都兴奋地跳起来。 in excitement = excit
10、edly， “介词 + 名词”构成介宾短语时，往往可以表示出副词的含义，充当句子的状语。（4）What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀！ 感叹句：表示说话人的喜悦、赞美、惊讶等感情的句子。 句型：句型结构例句What + 名词+ (主语+ 谓语)!What a nice day today is!How + adj. / adv. + (主语+ 谓语)!How dirty the water is!基础巩固基础巩固一、单项选择一、单项选择 ( )1. -_ weather it is! We cant go boating on the Xuanwu L
11、ake. (2013 南京)- Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead.A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad ( ) 2. -Who did you go out to the movies ? -Nobody. I went alone. (2012 陕西)A. with B. about C. for D. from ( ) 3. -Thats a nice mobile phone. ( 2013 武汉)- It is. My aunt _ it for me last
12、birthday.A. buy B. will buy C. have buy D. bought3( ) 4. Mr. Li asked the students in the river, because its too dangerous. (2012 重庆)A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim ( ) 5. Listening to the music always makes me . (2012 乌鲁木齐)A. relaxed, relaxing B. relaxed, relaxed C. relaxing, relax
13、ing D. relaxing, relaxed ( ) 6. -Im very tired these days because of studying for the mid-term exam. (2012 攀枝花)-How about music? It can make you .A. listening, relaxing B. to listen to, to relax C. listen to, relax D. listening to, relaxed ( ) 7. It _that the aged people pick up the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases. A. seems B. seemed C. said D. is seem (2013 武汉) ( ) 8. Its nice of you to so much time showing me around your school. (2011 陕西)A. take B. spend C. cost D. have
