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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games Reading (),1. take part in/join in 参加 2. the spirit of 的精神、宗旨、灵魂 3. used to 过去常常 4. find out 查明，找出 5. every four years 每四年，每隔三年 6. all over the world （遍及）全世界,7. a set of 一套，一组 8. compete with/against 和竞争 9. compete for 为而竞争 10. be admitted to 获准做某事 11. be admitted as 作为被接受 1
2、2. reach the standard 达到水平、标准,13. play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色 （起重要作用） 14. as well as 和一样 15. thank you for your time. 感谢您能抽空 16. come from the same root 同根 17. have (no) chance of doing sth. 有/没有做机会 18. go with 伴随，与搭配,19. relateto 把与关联起来 20. relate with 和有关 21. run against 和赛跑 22. hear
3、of 听说 23. make sure 确定 24. take turns 轮流 25. one after another 一个接一个,【重点单词】,1. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加了古代奥运会竞赛？ compete vi. 比赛；竞争,He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。 More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to
4、 compete for the first prize. 1 ,000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。 He has competed in two Olympics. 他已经参加过两届奥运会了。,【拓展】 compete in (a game, a match)参加,在方面竞争 compete with/against sb.和某人竞争 compete for( a prize, a medal )角逐,为竞争,注意词性,competition n.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的,【即学即练】 1. Its diff
5、icult for small markets to _ big ones. 2. Will you _the 100-metre race? 3. The two athletes will _ the gold medal. 答案：1. compete with/against 2. compete in 3. compete for,2. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加
6、奥运会。,admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳 He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。 Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。 Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户？,【拓展】 be admitted as . 被接受为 be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入 admit (to) s
7、th./doing 承认某事/做过某事 admit that 承认 admit sb./sth. to be 承认是 It is/was admitted that 普遍认为,【即学即练】 Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldnt do that in future. 【2012东营高一检测】 A. to cheat; to promise B. cheating; promised C. having cheated; promising D. to have cheated; promised,【解析】选C。句意：小汤姆
8、承认在考试中作弊了， 并保证今后不再这样做。动词admit后常接动名词作宾语，即:admit doing 或admit having done，意为“承认做过某事”, 据此排除A、D两项。由于第二个空白处前面没有连词and, 因此admit与promise不是两个并列的谓语动词，用promised形式是错误的， 而要用promising作伴随状语，故答案为C项。,3. So even the olive wreath has been replaced!(P10) 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！ replace vt. 取代；替换；代替 Teachers will never be replace
9、d by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。 I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具来替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具。,【拓展】 replace(take the place of) sb./sth. 取代某人/某物 replace sth. with/by sth. 用替换 in place ofin ones place 代替 take ones placet
10、ake the place of 代替 take place 发生；举行 in place 在适当的位置 instead of 代替；而不是,【即学即练】 Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match? 【2012厦门高一检测】 A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 【解析】选A。句意：鲍勃今天病了。谁能替代他参加我们 的足球比赛？此处有代替之意并且需要动词作谓语，replace =take the place of；instead of是介词短语，不能作谓语
11、。,【重点短语】 1. Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 谁不能参加古代奥运会？ take part in 参与；参加,How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? 有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会? Are you going to take part in the first experiment? 你们会参与首次实验吗? The students take part in all kinds of activities after class. 学生们课
12、后参加各种活动。,辨析,take part in/join in/join/attend (1) take part in : 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语 参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。 (2) join in : 指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话 等。 (3) join : 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。 (4) attend : 正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上 课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参 加者在活动中所起的作用。,【即学即练】 Yesterday I decided to_ their team and pl
13、ay basketball for them. 【2012蒙自高一检测】 Atake part in Bjoin in Cjoin D. attend 【解析】选C。句意：昨天我决定加入他们队并为他们打篮球。take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等；join in指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。join 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员；attend正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等。,What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗上的五环代表什么？ stand fo
14、r 代表；象征；表示 (1) The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符号X表示一个未知数。 (2) My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children. 我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。 (3) The olive branch stands for peace. 橄榄枝代表和平。,【拓展】 stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷 stand by sb. 支持；帮助；忠于 stand out (from/as) 显眼；突出 stand up 站起；站立；起立 【即学即练】 (1) 无论如何，
15、我都支持你。 (2) 松树代表着勇气和力量。 (1) Ill stand by you whatever happens. (2) Pine trees stand for courage and strength., several stadiums for competitions ,and a gymnasium as well. 好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个体育馆。 as well 也；又；还 I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。 Im coming to London and my sisters coming as well. 我要来伦敦，我妹妹也会来。,
