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1、summary?,Writing,How to write a,Welcome,Summary:,A summary is a short passage giving the main points of an original article.,摘要,Warming up,Whats the most important thing in writing a summary?,To get the main ideas ofthe passage.,Whats the best way to get themain ideas of the passage?,To find out the
2、 topic sentences.,Task : Find out the topic sentence in each paragraph of Passage ,Lets have a try!,Read Passage & find out the topic sentence in each paragraph,More and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. In the past, work for most people involved manual lab
3、or in the fresh open air of the fields. However, nowadays an increasing number of people are employed in offices or factories. Their daily work does not provide them with the amount of exercise their bodies need. Therefore, they have come to see that, in order to keep fit, it is necessary for them t
4、o spend part of their free time doing regular physical exercise.There are many different forms of exercise to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. Those who prefer to exercise alone can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the eveni
5、ng. Besides, people can go swimming in summer and go skating in winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find one or more sports that are suitable to them.However, the form of physical exercise must be chosen carefully. More harm than good will result if people choose
6、the wrong form of exercise. For the aged, Qigong or Shadow Boxing will suit them better than competitive sports. Those who have little spare time may have a regular run in the morning. Only if the kind of exercise is chosen properly and performed regularly, will it benefit their health, work and stu
7、dy.,More and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. In the past, work for most people involved manual labor in the fresh open air of the fields. However, nowadays an increasing number of people are employed in offices or factories. Their daily work does not prov
8、ide them with the amount of exercise their bodies need. Therefore, they have come to see that, in order to keep fit, it is necessary for them to spend part of their free time doing regular physical exercise.,There are many different forms of exercise to suit different tastes. For example, those who
9、enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. Those who prefer to exercise alone can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in summer and go skating in winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find one or more spo
10、rts that are suitable to them.,However, the form of physical exercise must be chosen carefully. More harm than good will result if people choose the wrong form of exercise. For the aged, Qigong or Shadow Boxing will suit them better than competitive sports. Those who have little spare time may have
11、a regular run in the morning. Only if the kind of exercise is chosen properly and performed regularly, will it benefit their health, work and study.,Task : Write a summary of Passage,The topic sentences of Passage,Paragraph1. More and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physica
12、l exercise. Paragraph2. There are many different forms of exercise to suit different tastes. Paragraph3. However, the form of physical exercise must be chosen carefully.,Is it OK for us to combine these topic sentences to form the summary of the passage?,No. We should write in our own words.,Lets ha
13、ve a try to write a summaryof Passagein our own words!,Group work,As is shown in the passage, people have considered the regular physical exercise as important to keep fit. And there are various forms of exercise that people can choose from. However, people should choose according to their own situa
14、tion. (40 words),A Possible Version:,To sum up,Some hints for writing a summary in our own words,1.Change unnecessary clauses into phrases,2. Change useless phrases into single words,3.Change the sentence structures(结构),4.Change the voice(语态) of the sentence,5.Use the synonyms(同义词),How to write in o
15、ur own words?,6.In our final draft, insert transitional words and phrases where necessary. (用连词连接各部 分,使连贯),As is shown in the passage, people have considered the regular physical exercise as important to keep fit. And there are various forms of exercise that people can choose from. However, people s
16、hould choose according to their own situation. (40 words),A Possible Version:,Read the passage for overall content(通读全文领略大意).,Reread carefully, find out the topic sentences.,In our final draft, insert transitional words and phrases where necessary. (用连词连接各部分,使连贯),Steps for writing a summary(步骤),Group work,Write in our own words.,How to write a summary,Task : Write a summary of Passage ,Lets have a try again!,Read Passage and write a summary,Group work,