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1、汤之盘铭曰：“苟日新，日日新，又日新。” （礼记大学）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
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3、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,【赏析】商汤王刻在盥洗盆上的箴言说：“如果每天能洗干净自己身上的污垢，那就应当天天清洗，这样一天一天地保持下去。” 这句话以沐浴自新比喻道德日进，从勤于省身和动态的角度强调了及时反省和不断革新以加强思想革命化的问题。它展示的是一种革新的姿态，驱动人们弃旧图新。,20 创造宣言,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
4、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
5、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,1.学习运用具体事例及理论论据批驳错误观点的方法。（重点）2.体会文章的语言特色：大量排比句的运用及其作用。（难点）3.领悟创造精神对个体发展以及社会进步的重要作用，做一个有创造力的人。（重点）,作者名片,陶行知(18911946)，安徽歙县人，教育家。他
6、终身致力于中国教育的改造，探索中国人民教育的新路。他在实践中创立了“生活即教育”“教学做合一”“社会即学校”为中心的教育理论，被誉为“人民教育家”。主要作品有中国教育改造中国大众教育问题等。,背景链接,创造宣言是伟大的人民教育家陶行知先生所著。在这篇课文中，陶行知先生否定了“不能创造”的种种错误看法，提出了“处处是创造之地，天天是创造之时，人人是创造之人”的观点。激励每一个人时时、处处要去创造。文章虽然写于1943年，但在改革开放、社会发展迅速的今天，我们学习这篇课文，仍然具有积极的现实意义。,生难字,中伤（ ） 懒惰（ ） 遁词（ ） 鲁钝（ ） 懦夫（ ） 豢养（ ） 灌溉（ ） 繁殖（
7、） 自暴自弃（ ）,预习测评,zhn,du,dn,dn,nu,hun,un i,zh,bo,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
8、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
9、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,词语解释,诬陷别人使受损害。 比喻作文或说话时在关键地方加上精辟的语句，使内容更加生动传神。 因为理屈词穷而故意避开正题的话。 自己甘心落后，不求上进。 山和水都到了尽头，比喻无路可走陷入绝境。,根据词语的意思写出课文中的词语。,【中伤】,【画龙点睛】,【遁词】,【自暴自弃】,【山穷水尽】,自由朗读课文，理清文章的层次。,整体感知,第二部分（24）：正面阐述教育者的创造在于创造出真善美的人及创造值得自己崇拜之创造理论和创造技术。,第一部分（1）：开门见山，发出“让我们继续创造”的宣言。,第三部分（512
10、）：列举事例，批驳人们不愿创造的错误认识，阐述“处处是创造之地，天天是创造之时，人人是创造之人”的观点，并发出不要轻视点滴的创造的号召。,第四部分（13、14）：引用“东山樵夫”的故事，阐述失去创造力后的可悲下场。,第五部分(15、16)：发出呼吁勇于创造。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
11、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
12、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课文解读,创造主未完成之工作，我们接过来，继续创造。,开篇点题，直接引出文章的论点创造。,文章开头段有什么特点？,教育者不是造神，不是造石像，不是造爱人。他们所要创造的是真善美的活人。真善美的活人是我们的神，是我们的石像，是我们的爱人。,三个“不是”强调“教育者”创造的对象。,排比、比喻：把“真善美的活人”比作“神” “石像”“爱人”，说
13、明教育者把他们看得十分神圣重要。,教育者的创造对象有哪些？,教师的成功是创造出值得自己崇拜的人，先生之最大的快乐，是创造出值得自己崇拜的学生。说得正确些，先生创造学生，学生也创造先生，学生先生合作而创造出值得彼此崇拜之活人。倘若创造出丑恶的活人，不但是所塑之像失败，亦是合作塑像者之失败。,“教育者”中“先生”创造的实质是和学生一起创造出值得彼此崇拜之活人。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
14、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
15、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,教育者也要创造值得自己崇拜之创造理论和创造技术。活人的塑像和大理石的塑像有一点不同，刀法如果用得不对，可以万像同毁；刀法如果用得对，则一笔下去，画龙点睛。,教育者还应创造值得自己崇拜之创造理论和创造技术。,作者指出了人们不愿意创造的哪些借口
16、？又分别列举了什么例子批驳？,有人说：环境太平凡了，不能创造。平凡无过于一张白纸，八大山人挥毫画他几笔，便成为一幅名贵的杰作。平凡也无过于一块石头，到了飞帝亚斯、米开朗基的手里可以成为不朽的塑像。,以八大山人、飞帝亚斯、米开朗基为例，批驳因环境平凡而不能创造的观点。,有人说：生活太单调了，不能创造。单调无过于坐监牢，但是就在监牢中，产生了易经之卦辞，产生了正气歌，而竟在这里面，产生了平凡而伟大的平老静。,列举三个事实论据有力地批驳“生活太单调了，不能创造”这一观点，语势强烈。,有人说：年纪太小，不能创造，见着幼年研究生之名而哈哈大笑。但是当你把莫扎尔特、爱迪生及冲破父亲数学层层封锁之帕斯加尔的幼年研究生活翻给他看，他又只好哑口无言了。,以莫扎尔特、爱迪生、帕斯加尔为例，批驳人们因为年纪太小而拒绝创造的错误认识。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
