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1、1Key to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference: 1. In China it is a familiar scene that grandparents take their grandchildren to or from school every day, which, however, seldom happens in the West. There parenting responsibility mainly rests with the parents rather than others. 2. In genera
2、l there is not much difference between Western and Chinese tourists. If any, it seems that Chinese like to pose for photos with the scenery as the background, whereas Westerners often just shoot pictures of scenic spots. 3. Well, its true that many Western employees see them and their boss as equals
3、, but anywhere, anytime, you and your boss are never equals in its truest sense. There always exists a gap in between. Compared with Westerners, Chinese employees might tend to be more forbearing (克制) towards their boss and seldom air their grievances publicly. Reading and she married her husband, n
4、ot her mother-in-law. 4. He obviously believed that mothers are the primary caregiver of children and this was the normal difference between mothers and fathers. 5. She totally rejected the idea, because she thought what her mother-in-law did was fulfilling the parenting responsibility of her husban
5、d, therefore it was her husbands responsibility to take care of his own mother when she was old.2.2 Understanding difficult sentences 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B II. Focusing on Language in Context 1. Key Words & Expressions 31.1 1. In a TV interview after the election, the elected congresswoman said r
6、epeatedly how grateful she was to all her supporters. 2. More and more people now understand the importance of striking a balance between work and family. 3. Lots of people enjoy cooking yet hate to wash up. 4. In the plane crash over the weekend, the sole survivor was a baby traveling with its pare
7、nts. 5. More and more people are becoming increasingly aware that climate change affects every aspect of our lives. 6. He used to enjoy going out to dine with friends, but he started spending more time with family after his wife gave birth to their baby daughter. 7. It is a tradition of American uni
8、versities to invite prominent people from various fields to deliver a speech at their commencement/graduation ceremony. 8. Apart from occasional visits to local places of interest, such as art galleries, exhibitions and shopping centres, the old couple generally stayed at home. 9. The elder gentlema
9、n looked over his shoulder before entering the building, making sure nobody was following him. 10. The new product was developed in response to customer demand. 11. The young man drank too much at the party and could barely remember anything when he found himself in the hospital next morning. 12. St
10、udents should be encouraged to adopt different approaches to problems. 13. Politicians always try to avoid expressing in public opinions that are considered extreme or unpopular. 14. I love the job, and its an added bonus that its so close to home. 15. It seemed that the employment opportunities ava
11、ilable fell short of what people hoped for that year. 16. As some of the issues surrounding climate change are very complex, it will take a long time for the international community to reach consensus. 41.2 1. negotiation 2. hono(u)r 3. phase 4. maintain 5. in the eyes of 6. leaving behind 7. reliev
12、e me of 8. work out1.3 1. The prime minister in the United Kingdom is roughly equivalent to the president of the United States. 2. The law requires that a contract has to be signed in the presence of a witness. 3. The couple with the new-born baby was looking for someone to help manage the household
13、. 4. Children can experience much pressure to live up to the expectations of their parents. 5. Growing up means a person learns to take full responsibility for making their own decisions. 6. Chinese parents are known to make huge sacrifices to ensure a good education for their children. 7. A crime i
14、s a crime. You dont have a chance of getting away with it. 8. Your analysis put my problems into perspective. 2. Usage 1. a 2. c 3. c 4. a 5. b 6. b 7. c 8. b 3. Sentence Patterns 1. As I see it, those threatened the most by digital technology should learn to adapt and make a living out of it, rathe
15、r than constantly complain. 2. Its true my wife isnt an excellent cook, but my cooking skill is even worse, so I didnt dare (to) make any comments about what she cooks. 3. My girlfriend was seriously ill then, but she didnt dare (to) tell her parents about it. 4. Its true that I experienced culture
16、shock when I first worked in a different country, but I gradually learned to appreciate the differences rather than feel angry at them. 5. Having worked in a different city for 18 months, the young man was proud of himself for embracing the unknown and making new friends rather than hiding himself in his comfort 5zone as he used to. 6. The job market is at its worst and I consider myself lucky to find a well-paid job, therefore I dont
