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1、,完成句子 1. Are you still sure that he is reliable? 2. I dont know what he kept in the room. 3. If you know how to deal with the problem, please tell us. 4. Few people knew whether they had been solved or not., wh-词和how引导的名词性从句的用法wh-词包括who, whom, whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和wh
2、ere, when, why等连接副词。wh-从句的语法功能除了和that从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补足语和间接宾语等。,How the book will sell depends on its author. （主语）书的销售如何取决于作者本人。In ones own home one can do what one likes. (宾语)在自己家里可以随心所欲。The club will give whoever wins a prize. (宾语)俱乐部将给获胜者设奖。My question is who will take over president of the Foun
3、dation. (表语)我的问题是谁将接任该基金会的主席职位。,She will name him whatever she wants to. (宾语补足语)她高兴给他起什么名字就起什么名字。I have no idea when he will return. (同位语)我不知道他什么时候回来。That depends on where we shall go. (介词宾语)那取决于我们去哪儿。,We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nice
4、ly.2010福建, 35 A. that B. which C. what D. whether 【解析】选C。what 在宾语从句中作have的宾语。which引导名词性从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，通常有一个选择的范围，与语境不符。,When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _ . 2010上海，37 A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering wh
5、ich lane D. which lane is he entering 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。which引导的句子作know的宾语，宾语从句用陈述语序。,We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.2009重庆，31 A. that B. when C. which D. where 【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。request与后句是同位关系，且从句中不缺成分，故选A。,. 名词性从句应注意的问题1. 名词性从句的语序问题与其他从
6、句一样，名词性从句应该用陈述语序，即使在疑问句中，从句也不倒装。You cant imagine how disappointed we were when we heard the news. 你难以想像听到这个消息时，我们是多么的失望。,2. it作形式主语、形式宾语的问题当主语从句太长，而谓语又比较短时，常将从句后移，用it作形式主语，置于句首。同样，形式宾语也只能用it。It is not yet decided who will do that job. 还没决定谁做这项工作。Id appreciate it if you would turn the radio down. 如果你
7、把收音机音量调小我将十分感激。It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.她的头发开始变白了，这让她有些焦虑。,It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over. 2009上海，37 A. since B. what C. when D. whether 【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。按照句意选择连接词，此处为“是否”之意，故选whether连接的从句作主语，it为形式主语。,3. 引导词whether与if的用法引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
8、和介词的宾语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；引导动词的宾语从句时，两者可以互换，但是如果从句中有or not时，也常用whether, 而且后面紧跟着or not时，必须用whether。,Whether well have a picnic depends on the weather. 我们是否去野餐取决于天气。,4. who/whoever, what/whatever等用法的差异通常情况下，who，what等有特指的含义，而whoever，whatever则有泛指的含义，分别意为“anyone who”，“anything that”。Its generally consid
9、ered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 一般认为孩子无论要什么就给他/她什么是不明智的。（whatever不能用what代替，同时此处的whatever不能写成no matter what，因为no matter what只用来引导让步状语从句。）,Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please? 2009全国卷, 24 A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意：我可以和掌管国际销售的
10、人谈谈吗？to是介词，后接宾语从句，又因宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever=anyone who。在句中，whoever具有双重作用。,. 用适当的连词、连接代词或连接副词填空 1. I dont know whether she will come home tomorrow. 2. They wanted to make it clear to the public that they did an important and necessary job. 3. We must face the fact that we have no money. 4. The story goes
11、 that William Tell killed the prince. 5. It seemed that he had known the news.,6. The reason for his absence was that he was ill. 7. What I want are some English grammar books for middle school students. 8. Why he didnt tell you the truth wasnt quite clear. 9. That we shall be late is certain. 10. I
12、t is a good piece of news that he got the first place in the examination.,. 单项填空 1Youve failed to do _ you were expected to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. 2011钦州高二检测 A. what B. that C. which D. how 【解析】选A。what you were expected to (后省略了do)为宾语从句，作do的宾语，what在宾语从句中作do的逻辑宾语。,2. Please remembe
13、r the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【解析】选B。句意：请记住这条黄金法则：给某人他最想要的东西。what引导宾语从句，作give的宾语。,3. Whether ways will be found to help China survive the current world financial crisis is just _ worries the public. A. that B. what C. how D. which 【解析】
14、选B。考查表语从句。系动词is后接表语从句，表语从句中又缺少主语，故选what表示“什么”；which作主语时表示“哪一(个)”之意。句意：是否将找到帮助中国度过目前世界金融危机的方法正是公众所担心的。,4. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 【解析】选C。考查同位语从句中引导词的选择。that引导的同位语从句对a warm thought进行解释
15、说明。句意：我突然产生了一个温情的想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。,5. _ he said so to please the new boss before us made everyone else angry with him. 2011成都高二检测 A. What B. That C. Why D. Because 【解析】选B。句意为：为取悦新老板他在我们面前说这样的话使大家都很生气。分析句子成分可知空白处所在主语从句并不缺成分，故只需一个起连接作用的引导词that。,6. Is it _ you are born that decides your nationality? A. there B. where C. anywhere D. the country 【解析】选B。该句属于强调句型，是对主语从句的强调。句意：是你出生在哪儿决定你的国籍吗？where在主语从句中作地点状语，引导主语从句。A、C、D三项都不能引导主语从句。做这类习题时最好先还原为陈述语序再做。,
