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1、Part Grammar直接引语和间接引语(),思维导图,对于直接引语和间接引语的掌握，我们可以遵循这样一个原则：一个概念，两种形式，三种句型，四种变化。,一个概念：直接引述别人的原话，叫作直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，叫作间接引语。两种形式：直接引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用加引号。三种句型：陈述句、疑问句和祈使句。四种变化：人称、时态、语序和状语。,1连接词的选择,直接引语变为间接引语时，不同种类的句子有着不同的变化方式。陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为间接引语时都转化成了宾语从句，宾语从句必须用陈述语序。,The boy said，“I like playing basketbal
2、l very much.” The boy said that he liked playing basketball very much. The teacher asked the boy，“Do you like playing basketball？” The teacher asked the boy whether he liked playing basketball.,2人称变化,直接引语变为间接引语时，人称的变化遵循这样的规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 (1)“一随主”。若直接引语中有第一人称，变间接引语时应与主句中主语的人称相一致。 She said，“My bro
3、ther wants to go with me.” She said her brother wanted to go with her.,(2)“二随宾”。若直接引语中有第二人称，变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称相一致。 She said to me，“You had better get there early.” She told me that I had better get there early. (3)“第三人称不更新”。直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化。 Mr Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.” Mr Smith said Ja
4、ck was a good worker.,3时态变化,Helen said，“Ive finished writing the report.” Helen said that she had finished writing the report. The boy said，“My father came to pick me up.” The boy said that his father had come to pick him up. He said，“I had finished my homework before supper.” He said that he had fi
5、nished his homework before supper.,4指示代词、地点状语、时间状语及动词的变化,“Where did you have a picnic yesterday？”asked his friend. His friend asked where he had a picnic the day before. He said，“I am going to see a film tonight.” He said that he was going to see a film that night.,.单句语法填空 1I truly believe _ beauty
6、comes from within. 2We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 3The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution. 4James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _(come) until yesterday. 5You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of gett
7、ing there.,that,when,why,was coming,where,6Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 7Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 8“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs Crawford.“Oh, I _(be) president，” said
8、the boy, with a smile.,that,whatever,will be,.将下列直接引语改为间接引语 1Henry said, “I dont want to stay here.”,Henry said _.,that he didnt want to stay there,2My teacher asked me, “Do you like American country music？”,My teacher asked me _,if/whether I liked American country music,3She asked me, “Whats the ma
9、tter with you？”,She asked me _,what was the matter with me,4My father said, “I worked here twenty years ago.”,My father said _,that he had worked there twenty years before,5The geography teacher said to us, “The earth turns around the sun.”,The geography teacher told us _,that the earth turns around
10、 the sun,.将下列间接引语改为直接引语 1Jane told me she was going to invite all her friends to have a get-together.,“_，” Jane told me.,Im going to invite all my friends to have a get-together,2She asked me if my father was an engineer.,She asked me, “_？”,Is your father an engineer,3I asked her where she was going
11、 and what she was going to do the next day.,I asked her, “_？”,Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow,4The stranger asked me what my name was.,The stranger asked, “_？”,Whats your name,5She said that she would finish her work the next day.,“_，” she said.,Ill finish my work tomorrow,
12、.请指出间接引语中的错误并改正 1She said, “This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.”,She said that this was the house in which Lu Xun had once lived._,2“I bought these flowers for you，” Jane said.,Jane said that she had bought these flowers for me._,thisthat,thesethose,3He said, “I spoke to them yesterday.”,He said that he had spoken to them the day ago._,4“Come here, please，” he said.,He asked me to come there._,5I asked him, “Will you stay at home tonight？”,I asked whether he would stay at home this night._,agobefore,comego,thisthat,
