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1、(F) 16区FE7 3。(T) 4.(T) 5.(T) 6.(T) 7.(CF) 8.(CT) 9. JInternational trade is only the exchange of goods between nations.Countries trade with each other partly because of cost advantages、Trade means countries can provide a wider variety of products for their consumers.JInternational trade can greatly
2、expand the market，which enables the suppliers totake advantage of economies of scale.Exchange rate fluctuations may create many problems for international trade.Still in sonle cass -Doliaaa Farons cm ouhveiga econcmic considerationsbetween cuuntiies.When we provide shipping insurance service for for
3、eigners, it can be seen as anexample of invisible trade.Trade surplus means that a countrys imports exceed its exports.Tariff and quotas are the examples of trade barriers.(T) 10. A duty levied on a specific shipment can be an imporb a protective and a compoundduty at the same time.CT(T) 2.(7(CF) 4.
4、(CT Aterm for defining one particular grade of quality in one country may have quite adifferent meaning in another country.Jn the case of sale by buyers sample or sale by sellers sample, the quality of thecommodities should be strictly the same as what of the sample. Otherwise, it shouldbe stipulate
5、c iu the contra t clearly.The grade. ouf ne same productsre wways esamecinwiiferentcountries.In international trade, only the Metric System is allowed to indicate the quantity ofgoods.Different ways of measurement such as by weight, by length, by area, by volumeand by capacity may be used for differ
6、ent products. (F) 6， In reality，the quantity of goods shipped must be exactly the same with thatstipulated in the contract.(T) 7，Packing should be designed according to the need of the cargo.(F) 8，Generally srasxking, more Dacking is required for containerized consignments.(T) 9，Marking or goods can
7、 tacllirate loadmgy unioadmgy transib Storage, inspection andhelp avoid wrong shipment.(T) 10.Nos.1- 150 in the shipping mark means that there are 150 packages of goods andthis package is the first one. GD(F) 2.5(T) 4.人TSPartll Reading )A unit price consists of four parts: currency unit, unit price
8、figure, measuring unitand price terms.Both money of account and money of payment must be stipulated in the contractclearly.The fluctuations of exchange rates may influence the interests of traders.Generally, the price of a foreign exchange is expressed in another currency.Generally speaking, the exp
9、orter likes to use hard currency as payment currency. 人5 All international business transactions are done under Incoterms 2010.Trade terms can be called price terms because they stand for the price component.EXW in Incoterms 2010 is the trade term under which the obligations and costsborne by an rsk
10、s of the ssller are minimum.Under FCA in imcoterms 201u; the msk of loss of or damage to the goods istransferred from the seller to the buyer at the time the buyer accepts the goods.Generally speaking, under FOB in Incoterms 2010, it is the sellers responsibility toapply forthe export license and pa
11、y the export duty. (F) 6， Under FOB San Francisco, San Francisco is the port of destination.(F) 7 DAT and DAPrequire the seller to clear the goods for export.(T) 8，The buyer has more responsibilities， costs and risks when using FOB than using ，CE(T) 9，Under CPT Tokyo, Tokyo is the place of delivery.
12、(T) 10. The DDP should not be used if the seller is unable to obtain import license directlyorindirectly. (F) 4.(FE) 5 Sea transport is the most important mode of transport in international trade now.The freight of liners is relatively fixed，while the freight of tramps is mainlydetermined by the mar
13、ket.Multimodal trmnsport means the woods are carried by at least two modes oftransport under ar leastrwo mulumodal rransporr operators.Time of shipment in a contract can only be a fixed period of time.芽 optional places of destination are stipulated in the contracb the extra freight dueto selecting p
14、lace of destination must be paid by the importer. (T) 6，Partial shipment means that the goods under one contract are shipped in differentterms orby different lots.(T) 7，In case it was stipulated in the contract thatshipment is made during July andAugust, one lot of the goods must be shipped in July
15、while another in August.(F) 8， Ithere is no drTecr Sailto ihe destnaticn a tnsshinment clawss shall be stipulatedin the contract:(T) 9，Transshipment may increase the cost of shipment and the possibility of delay indelivery.(T) 10. The notice of shipment under CFR is very important, because the buyer
16、 will takeout insurance upon receipt of the notice. 4EE(CT) 2全7) 3(T) 4.(且55Partll Reading )Cargo transport insurance is to Protect the interests of traders from any possiblefinancial losses.Goods may meet two types of risks during transit in ocean transport: perils of theSea and extraneous risks.Wh
17、en the cost of salvaging the consignment would exceed the value of theconsignmen in soutd conditom :nltUie Jonsignrient ST208onasDly abandoned, weconsider it as constructive total loss.Sue and labor expenses arise from measures properly taken by the insured and hisagent for minimizing or avoiding lo
18、sses caused by the risks covered in theinsurance policy.FPA covers contribution to general average and salvage charges. (T) 6， WPAis a wider cover than FPA.(F) 7 In international trade, if All Risks was covered, any loss caused by any reason on ，the way can be compensated by insurance company.(F) 8，The additonal sovejase canbhe taiellont sepnaratei由.(F) 9，Itis the best way to choose alarge insurance coverage.(T) 10. When a number of consignments of similar export goods are intended to be covered,open policy is a better method.
