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1、Unit 3 Important Words & Phrases,Language points,词形词性变化 1. n印象；感想；印记 vt.给以印象；使铭记 adj.给人深刻印象的 2. steward男乘务员-女乘务员 n_actor-actress waiter-waitress 3.adjust. v -n _ 4.good-goods 货物 water-waters 水域 wood- woods 森林,impression,impress,impressive,stewardess,adjustment,7 press. v- n 压力_ 8 optimistic. adj -n
2、乐观主义_ pessimistic adj. -n.悲观主义 _ 9 type. v - n_ 10 combine. v- n. _ 11 receiver. n-receive. v 12 represent. v 代表-n/adj. _ _ 13 certain-opp. _- n. _ _ _ 不确定性 14 greed n. 贪婪- adj. _ 15 motivate v. vt. 激发(兴趣或欲望), 给与动机 n. motivation 动机,pressure,optimism,pessimism,typist,combination,representative,uncert
3、ain,uncertainty,greedy,1. What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years time. 一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。,expect (sb.) to do sth. 预期，希望(某人)做某事,You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.,造句： 不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语 ,造句：我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。 ,I didnt expect him to become a successfu
4、l writer.,2. First impressions.,第一印象.,impression n. c 印象;感想 我对他的印象很好. I had a very good impression of him.,give sb. a favourable impressionmake an impression on sb.,给某人以好印象给某人留下印象,产生影响这演说给我们留下了深刻的印象.,The speech made a strong impression on us.,impress vt.给.极深的印象;使感动,The teacher impressed us with his
5、sense of humour.,be impressed with/ by:对.印象深刻, 为.所感动,造句：这座城市的古建筑给了我很深的印象。 ,I was impressed with the ancient buildings in this city.,3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。,take up,(1)接受(建议或挑战),(2)对产生兴趣 Tom has taken up pottery(陶艺).,(3)开始从
6、事,开始承担,(4)着手处理,着手进行,(5)占去(时间或空间),He took up challenge with courage.,He decided to take up photograph as his career.,Im going to take this matter up with my lawyer.,Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.,take for 把错认为 take in 接纳; 吸收；理解; 欺骗 take off 脱下; 起飞 take on 雇佣; 呈现; 接受 take away 拿走； 夺去 t
7、ake out 带(某人)出去; 取出; 除去 take over 接管; 接手; 接任 take apart 拆开,4. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 我得不断提醒自己, 我真的到了公元3008年。,(1)remind vt.使记住,提醒; 使想起;使记起,使某人想起某人/某事 提醒某人做某事 提醒某人.,这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切请提醒他迟些吃药他提醒了我没有给妈妈写信,Please remind him to take this medicine later.,The film r
8、eminded him of what he had seen in China.,He reminded me that I hadnt written to Mother.,remind sb. of sb./sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that,(2)constantly adv. 经常地，反复地 constant adj.经常的，不变的，忠贞的老人的手不停的颤抖.我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝和拥护者,The old mans hands shook constantly.,I am Jays constant fan and supporter.
9、,5. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 我很担心这次旅行, 所以头几天心里总是不踏实。worried about the journey 为过去分词作状语,在此处作原因状语。,例如： Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures. Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening. Broadcasted
10、in all the media, Phelps has become a hero for the people all over the world as well as the USA.,6. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。,1）surrounding adj. 周围的,surroundings n. 专指自然环境, 用复数. environment可指自然环境,也可指精神环境, 用单数.,eg: The boy grew up in beautiful surround
11、ings but not in a happy home environment.,We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams. 我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。 I cannot tolerate her rudeness. 我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。,2）tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受,7. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 1)过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主句中动作伴随发生的状况 Hit 对有不良的影响 How will the new law hit
12、the unemployed? 新颁布的法令将使失业者 遭受什么样的打击？,2) lack n./ v. 缺乏；不足。 由于缺钱，他没有上大学。 He did not enter university because of lack of money. 他擅长自己的工作，但有时似乎缺乏信 心。 _,He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to lack confidence.,联想 lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的 be lacking in . 在不足 Robin is not usually lacking in confidenc
13、e. 罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。,lack for 缺.（多用于否定句） She does not lack for friends.,用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。 1. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. 2. If something that you need is _, you can just come here and ask for some. 3. I cant buy that book because of my _ money. 4. He just _ a little conf
14、idence for he is often afraid that he may fail again. 5. He seems to be totally _ common sense.,lacking in,lacking,lacking,lack of,lacks,8. I felt better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。in no time: very quickly 立刻;马上They will be back in no time. 他们马上就会回来。 all the time 一直, 始终 at a time 依次, 逐一, 每次,at all times 随时,永远 at one time 从前 at times 有时 behind the times 过时的,落伍的 for the time being 暂且, 眼下,
