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1、（六） 选修 6 （120分钟 120分）,选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分) 1. Most Chinese still regard Liu Xiang as _ honor to our country and take _ great pride in him. 2011绍兴模拟 A. an; / B. /; a C. the; the D. an; the 【解析】选A。句意: 大部分中国人仍然认为刘翔是我们国家的光荣, 并为他感到自豪。an honor to sb. /sth. 给
2、某人/物增光的人或事; take pride in. . . 固定短语, 为感到自豪。,2. The USA plans arms sale to Taiwan, which forces China to _ its modernization process in national defence. A. set up B. build up C. take up D. step up 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。set up建立; build up增强; take up着手; step up加速。step up its modernization process in nationa
3、l defence加快国防现代化进程。,3. Set during the Cultural Revolution, Under the Hawthorn Tree(山楂树之恋)was _ from Ai Mis 2007 online novel, which is based on a true story. A. adopted B. adapted C. appealed D. attempted 【解析】选B。山楂树之恋改编自艾米2007年的网络小说。adapt改编, 适应; adopt采纳, 收养; appeal吸引; attempt尝试。,4. Scottish singer S
4、usan Boyle _ three different entries in the new Guinness World Records book recently. A. was given B. given C. has given D. has been given 【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: 近期, 苏格兰歌手苏珊鲍伊尔日前获得了三项“世界吉尼斯纪录”的确认。recently近来, 多与现在完成时连用。Susan Boyle与give间为被动关系。,5. China today renewed Googles _ to continue operating in the cou
5、ntry, the search giant announced. A. licence B. potential C. range D. tendency 【解析】选A。句意: 搜索行业巨头宣布, 中国更新了谷歌的营业牌照, 允许其在国内继续经营。licence营业执照; potential潜能; range范围; tendency趋势。,6. Astronomers found a new exoplanet the other day. Apparently, its _ Earth, and can support human life. A. three times the size
6、 as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of 【解析】选D。考查倍数表达法。句意: 前不久天文学家发现了一颗新的外部行星。很明显, 它的体积是地球的三倍, 并具备人类生存的条件。“倍数+the size (height, length, width等)+of”表示“A是B的多少倍”。,7. The view met with doubt when it was raised _ the fall of housing prices will have a negat
7、ive impact on the growth of GDP. A. if B. whether C. that D. where 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意: 房价的回落会对GDP的增长带来负面影响这一观点一提出就遭到了人们的质疑。The view和the fall of housing prices will have a negative impact on the growth of GDP构成同位关系, 连接词that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用。,8. A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last ni
8、ght. 2011抚顺模拟 A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted 【解析】选C。attempt企图; the attempted murder谋杀未遂案。advise建议; attend参加; admit承认。,9. This is not an economical way to get more water; _ , it is very expensive. A. in return B. on the other hand C. in a word D. on the contrary 【解析】选D。句意: 这不是获取更多水的经
9、济方式, 相反, 这样做很贵。on the contrary相反; in return作为回报; on the other hand另一方面; in a word总之。,10. The government _ to the country to pay more attention to A/H1N1 flu. A. appealed B. suggested C. called D. explained 【解析】选A。句意: 政府呼吁国家要更多关注甲型H1N1流感。appeal to呼吁, 吸引; suggest建议; call叫; explain解释。,11. Alice is kind
10、, careful, energetic and has much experience of looking after children. In a word, she is very _ . 2011金华模拟 A. comfortable B. flexible C. available D. reliable 【解析】选D。由上句描述可知爱丽丝很可靠(reliable)。comfortable舒适的; flexible灵活的; available可得到的。,12. We need to further develop renewable energy sources _ fossil
11、fuels _ . A. until; are running out B. before; are run out C. after; have been run out D. before; run out 【解析】选D。句意: 在化石燃料用完之前, 我们需要进一步发展可再生能源。由句意可知用before; run out用完, 耗尽, 无被动语态。,13. _ the high price, demand for these cars is very high. 2011杭州模拟 A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. Due to 【
12、解析】选B。句意: 尽管价格很高, 但这些车的需求量依然很大。in spite of尽管; because of因为; in case of一旦; due to因为。,14. _ we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a few. A. While B. Since C. If D. As long as 【解析】选A。句意: 尽管我们与许多人相处得也很好, 但朋友就几个。while在此表示“虽然; 尽管”。 since自从, 因为; as long as只要。,15. Peter lo
13、oked tired and a little absent-minded at the meeting. He _ up too late. 2011大连模拟 A. may stay B. could stay C. should have stayed D. must have stayed 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表推测。由上句可知, 彼得熬夜应发生在过去。且在此表示推测。should have done本来应该做某事; must have done过去一定做了某事。,【举一反三】 What a pity! Considering his ability and experience,
14、 he _ better. A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done 【解析】选D。句意: 多遗憾呀! 鉴于他的能力与经验, 他本可以做得更好。might have done本来可以; can have done表示对过去事情的推测。,16. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. comparing C. being compared D. having compared 【解析】选B。句意: 当比较不同的文化时, 我们往往只注意到不同之处, 而没有注意到很多相似之处。该句为状语从句的省略结构, 完整形式为: When we are comparing different cultures, . . . 。,
