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1、Introduction to Biomedical Engineering 醫學工程特論,醫工所 張淵仁 助理教授,名詞釋疑,什麼是生醫工程 ? (Biomedical Engineering) 醫學工程(Medical Engineering) 臨床工程(Clinical Engineering) 生物工程(Biological Engineering),Biomedical Engineering,What is Biomedical Engineering? 何謂醫學工程 http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_engineering Biomed
2、ical Engineering (closely related to Bioengineering) is the application of engineering principles and techniques to the medical field. It combines the mechanical and mathematical expertise of engineering with the medical expertise of physicians to help improve both patient health care as well as the
3、 quality of life of healthy individuals. Research and development is the most common line of work for biomedical engineers and covers a very wide array of fields: bioinformatics, medical imaging, image processing, physiological signal processing, biomechanics, biomaterials, systems analysis, 3-D mod
4、eling, etc. Examples of concrete applications of biomedical engineering are the development and manufacture of biocompatible prostheses, medical devices, diagnostic devices and imaging equipement such as MRIs and EEGs, and medical drugs.Biomedical engineers usually require degrees from recognized un
5、iversities, and sound knowledge of engineering and human anatomy and physiology. Their jobs often pay well (ranging from US $50,000 to $100,000 per year in 2005). Though the number of biomedical engineers is currently low (under 10,000), the number is expected to rise as modern medicine improves.,Me
6、dical Engineering?,Medical Engineering encompasses a broad range of activities, and is alternatively called Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering. It is a multi-disciplinary subject integrating professional engineering activities with a basic medical knowledge of the human body and an understand
7、ing of how it functions when healthy, diseased or injured. Many of the advances in this field now seem commonplace - hip replacements, pacemakers, medical imaging, life support systems and medical lasers are just a few examples of the results of the work of Medical Engineers. http:/www.science- Engi
8、neering(臨床工程),Clinical engineering is a branch of biomedical engineering for professionals responsible for the management of medical equipment in a hospital. The tasks of a clinical engineer are typically the acquisition and management of medical device inventory, supervising biomedical engineering
9、technicians (BMETs), ensuring that safety and regulatory issues are taken into consideration and serving as a technological consultant for any issues in a hospital where medical devices are concerned. Clinical engineers work closely with the IT department and medical physicists.,Biological engineeri
10、ng (Bioengineering) (生物工程),http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_engineering Biological engineering (also biosystems engineering and bioengineering) is a broad-based engineering discipline that deals with bio-molecular and molecular processes, product design, sustainability and analysis of biologic
11、al systems. Generally, bioengineering encompasses other engineering disciplines when they are applied to living organisms (e.g., prosthetics in mechanical engineering). Bioengineering is often synonymous with biomedical engineering, though in the strict sense the term can be applied more broadly to
12、include food engineering and agricultural engineering. Biotechnology also falls under the purview of the broad umbrella of bioengineering. Biological Engineering is the same thing as Agricultural Engineering, whereas Biomedical engineering (also known as bioengineering) is related with the medical f
13、ield. Biological engineering is called Bioengineering by some colleges and Biomedical engineering is called Bioengineering by others. Therefore, people could easily get confused. Biological engineers are similar to biologists in that they study living organisms. They are engineers because they have
14、a practical goal in mind; they use research to create usable tangible products. In general, biological engineers attempt to 1) mimic biological systems in order to create products or 2) modify and control biological systems so that they can replace chemical and mechanical processes,醫學,工程,生醫工程,生理 解剖,
15、機械 電機 光電 化工 材料 資訊 奈米 ,生物醫學工程傳統分類,Part 1. Bioelectronical Engineering 生醫電子 1.Bioelectronical 生醫電子 2.Bioinformatics 生醫資訊 3. Biophysics 生物物理 Part 2. Biomechanical Engineering 生醫機械 1. Orthotics & Prosthetics 矯正修補工程 2. Cybernetics 控制工程 3. Bionic 仿生工程 Part 3. Biomaterial Engineering 生醫材料 1.Tissue Engineer
16、ing 組織工程學 2.Bone Engineering 骨骼工程 3.Molecular Engineering 分子生物工程 Part 4. Clinical Engineering 臨床工程 1.Surgical Engineering 外科工程 2.Anaesthesia Engineering 麻醉工程 3.Critical care medicine Engineering 重症醫學工程,生醫工程與其它工程之關係(I),機械工程 生物力學、血流模擬、人工器官、義肢設計、 手術用及治療用機器人。電機工程 生理監測用電子感測器，心電圖分析，腦波分析，肌電圖分析。 化學工程 化學感測器、腎透析機（洗腎機）。,生醫工程與其它工程之關係(II),資訊科學 數位影像處理，計算機於醫學之應用,醫學影像, 生物資訊 材料工程 生醫材料，骨板，骨釘，牙科材料。 組織工程（Tissue Engineering） 皮膚、骨骼、器官、肌肉、神經,生醫工程範疇(I),
