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1、九、情态动词、虚拟语气,1(2009年全国卷)What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There_be twelve. Ashould Bwould Cwill Dshall 解析：句意：“你什么意思？只有10张票吗？应该是12张。”would表过去将来；will表意愿；shall表示一种语气，均不合题意。 答案：A 命题立意 本题考查情态动词。这是高考的一个重点也是难点。希望同学们在复习时牢记并熟练运用，分清它们之间的差别。,2(2009年江苏高考)He did not regret saying what he did but felt th
2、at he_it differently. Acould express Bwould express Ccould have expressed Dmust have expressed 解析：句意：他并没有遗憾说了他所做的事情，但是他觉得他本来可以表达的有所不同。因为是对过去的情况进行的一种假定，所以用“情态动词完成时”这个形式来表示。 答案：C 命题立意 本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。如果是对现在的情况进行推测则用“情态动词动词原形”；如果是对过去的情况进行推测则用“情态动词完成时”。情态动词不同，所表示的推测意义也不同，做题时要考虑仔细。,3(2009年天津高考)This printe
3、r is of good quality.If it_break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense. Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight 解析：should表示假如，万一。如：If you should need any help，heres my number.万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。 答案：B 命题立意 本题考查情态动词的用法。要熟记shall，should，must等情态动词的特殊用法。,4(2009年辽宁高考)The traffic is heavy these
4、days.I_arrive a bit late，so could you save me a place? Acan Bmust Cneed Dmight 解析：本题句意应为：近来交通拥挤，我可能会到得晚一点，你能给我占个位子吗？表示不确定的推测用might。can表示“可能”，把握性比might大；must表示“肯定”，是非常接近于事实的推断；need表示“必要，需要”；三者均与句意不符。 答案：D 命题立意 本题考查情态动词表示“推测”的用法。解答此类题目正确把握语境是关键。,5(2009年福建高考)But for the help of my English teacher，I_the
5、 first prize in the English Writing Competition. Awould not win Bwould not have won Cwould win Dwould have won 解析：由介词短语but for引起的介词短语在句子中作状语时，其句子的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反，故用would have done形式。 答案：B 命题立意 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。要注意句中的标志性词汇。,6(2009年浙江高考)The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal.
6、 Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dshouldnt 解析：recommend表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，即：should动词原形，should可以省略。 答案：D 命题立意 本题考查虚拟语气。要掌握好某些词的特定用法。,7(2009年安徽高考)Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they_just be quiet people. Amust Bmay Cshould Dwould 解析：句意：有些不愿多讲话的人并不是真的害羞；他们可能只是一些喜欢安静的人。
7、由句意知是对目前的猜测，而不是肯定是或应该是。 答案：B 命题立意 本题考查情态动词。注意根据句意推测合适的情态动词。另外，还要注意必须符合句中的时间状语。,8(2009年安徽高考)But for their help，we_the program in time. Acan not finish Bwill not finish Chad not finished Dcould not have finished 解析：句意：要是没有他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成那个节目。but for要是没有，句子应用虚拟语气。又因节目已经完成了，所以用“情态动词现在完成时态”表示对过去发生的事情的猜测。
8、 答案：D 命题立意 本题考查虚拟语气。这是高考的一个常考点，熟练掌握很重要。,.单项填空 1(2009年山东实验中学二模)She was greatly shocked at the scene before her eyes.Never did she expect that the local conditions_be so awful. Acould Bmight Cshould Dwould 解析：should可用于说话人对事物的不理解，感到惊讶、意外等情绪，意为“竟然”。 答案：C,2(2009年山东三诊)“If you get good scores in the test，y
9、ou_have a gift from me，”I promise. Ashall Bmay Cmust Dwould 解析：由句意知，这是“我”做出的一个承诺，shall可用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的许诺。 答案：A,3(2010年浙江十二校一模)Tracy，you look down.Whats up? I have failed in the exam. You_too much time on Korean TV series. Aneednt have spent Bmustnt have spent Cshouldnt have spent Dwouldnt have sp
10、ent 解析：“情态动词完成时”可以表示对过去的推测，shouldnthavedone表示“过去不应该做某事(但事实上却做了)”。 答案：C,4(2009年黄冈荆州二模)I posted the letter a week ago. Then they_the letter by now.It usually takes four days. Acan have received Bmust receive Cshould receive Dought to have received 解析：从by now看应该用完成时态，排除B、C两项，由句中“It usually takes four d
11、ays.”可知应用ought to。ought to表示依据客观情况表示“应该”。 答案：D,5(2010年广州二模)Ive decided to take the job and I_change my mind. Amustnt Bcant Cwont Dmay not 解析：wont 意为“不愿望”；mustnt 意为“禁止，不许”；cant 意为“不会，不可能”；may not意为“可能不”。四个选项中只有C项可表示个人的意愿。 答案：C,6(2010年长春模拟)Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise，she_s
12、omething she would regret later. Ahad said Bsaid Cmight say Dmight have said 解析：分析题干，前一分句暗示了过去的事实，而句中副词otherwise暗示了条件，并说明了后一分句中的一个非真实情况，表示与过去事实相反。后一分句实际上省略了一个与过去事实相反条件句If she had not walked away from the discussion，故后一分句应视为省略了条件句的主句结构，与过去事实相反，应选用might have said。 答案：D,7(2010年海淀模拟)But for water，it_imp
13、ossible to live in the desert. Ais Bwas Cwere Dwould be 解析：but for water表示“要是没有水的话”，代替由if引导的非真实条件状语从句，表示与现在情况相反的一种假设，所以，谓语应用would be。 答案：D,8(2010年朝阳模拟)Liu Bo has been studying so hard.It is natural that he_tomorrows exam. Ashould pass Bpassed Chave passed Dwill pass 解析：It is natural that.句型中，that引导的
14、主语从句谓语用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。 答案：A,9(2010年东城一模)Had Li Hua received six more votes in the election of our class，he_our monitor now. Amust have been Bwould have been Cwere Dwould be 解析：条件句是对过去事实的虚拟，而主句是对现在的虚拟。 答案：D,10(2010年西城一模)How I wish I_to Athens where the 28th Olympic Games were held! Awill p
15、ay a visit Bhave paid a visit Chad paid a visit Dcould pay a visit 解析：wish后接宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反用过去时，与过去事实相反时用过去完成时。 答案：C,1. You_ use the office phone for private calls during working time. Its not permitted. 2. The weather in the south is generally warm，but it_ be very cold sometimes.,.选词填空,cant，dare，wil
16、l，should，neednt，shall，mustnt，would，can，may,3. You_pay too much attention to your reading skill，as it is so important. 4. Its important for you to be there on time.You_be there before 6：00. 5. If you_breathe a word about it，Ill never speak to you again. 6. Theres nothing to do ，so I_as well go to bed. 7. I cant wait to go to the dance._my friend Ally come? Of course.She is always welcome.,
