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1、定从的应用,Do you want to be a pambassador?,For those of you who like pandas theres an opportunity for you to spend a year with the animals. Chengdu Panda Base is teaming up with the World Wide Fund For Nature for this special program. *team up with 与合作/协作,For those of you who like pandas theres an oppor
2、tunity for you to spend a year with the animals. Chengdu Panda Base is teaming up with the World Wide Fund For Nature for this special program. *team up with 与合作/协作,Qi ChanglongAs a regular QQ user, I heard about the news not long after it happened. My first reaction was and I didnt even bother to o
3、pen the link. The reason why it didnt surprise me was simple. I live in a country where unbelievable stories happen.Your question was very specific though - is it an extreme example or a big problem? I think its a big problem. Maybe some people are losing beliefs an old man is lying on the streets a
4、nd no one is willing to help because anyone who came to the rescue might be blamed for the accident and then even blackmailed. Its horrifying.,why it didnt surprise me,where unbelievable stories happen,who came to the rescue,10月13日被两辆货车碾轧过去，18个路人视而不见的一名两岁中国小女孩王悦死于星期五凌晨，事故一周后。 主+谓： 两岁中国小女孩， 王悦， 死 定语：
5、10月13日被被两辆货车碾轧过去，18个路人视而不见的 时间状语：星期五凌晨，事故一周后 The 2-year-old Chinese girl, Wang Yue, who was run over by two vans and ignored by 18 passers-by on October 13rd, died early Friday morning a week after the accident.,The Attributive Clause （定语从句） What is “ Attributive” ? How do I find it in a sentence? （
6、定义及其在句中的位置）思考并翻译：1）一个有吸引力的城市2）一名受惊吓的孩子3）一本有趣的书4） 没有要做的事情5） 一个装满鸡蛋的篮子,位置：定语+n. 或 n.+定语 功能： 修饰（该名词） 说法：前置定语 、 后置定语 口诀：定语（名前名后）， 短在前长在后,二. What is called “Attributive Clause” ?定从，即从句充当定语，位于名词后；定从修饰的那个名词叫先行词。从句必须是一个完整的句子，必须有引导词引导（即使有时候能省略），但不能独立存在。e.g 词组： those who drink a lot 句子： Those who drink a lot
7、can easily cause problems.,e.g. 词组：some of the boys whom I invited = some of the boys I invited（whom 省略）句子： Some of the boys whom I invited didnt come to the party.e.g. 他住的那间房子 学习：如何写一个长长的句子，如何写一个 完整的句子，或者说，如何扩句？,三. 关系代词 （5个）关系副词 （3个） 定从无what，无if/whether，无while, because.etc四. that的特殊用法 1.先行词既指人又兼指物
8、2.先行词前有the most attractive, the best, the first, the second, the last , the very, the only 等 3. 先行词 是不定代词(all, none, body, thing 等) 4. 逗号后，介词后不用that,五. 区别与辨析 在定语从句中加了多余的定语。如： 误：Some of the boys I invited them didnt come 正：Some of the boys I invited didnt come 译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。 解析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是 who
9、m， who或that代替。这种代替宾语的情况可以省略关系代词。,判断： The book that you need it is in the library The book that you need is in the library 译：你需要的书在图书馆里。 析：应删去it。,2. 把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。 误：Anyone who break the law will be punished 正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished 译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。 析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone
10、，是单数。,判断： Those who has finished may go home Those who have finished may go home 译：做完了工作的人现在可以回家。 析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。,3. 误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。 误：Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth 正：Children whothat eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth 译：吃糖多的孩子往往牙齿不好。 析：应加上关系代词who或that，因为从句少主
11、语，且主语不能省略。,判断： The key opens the bike is missing The key thatwhich opens the bike is missing 译：开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。 析：应加上关系代词that或which，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。,4. 在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。 误：I still remember the day when we spent together 正：I still remember the day thatwhich we spent together 译：我仍记得我们在一起度过的日子
12、。 析：应改when为that或which，因为从句中谓语动词spent是及物动词，其后应跟宾语而不是时间状语。,5. 定语从句中加了多余的介词或用错关系副词。 误：The house where he lives in needs repairing 正：The house where he lives needs repairing 或：The house he lives in needs repairing 或： The house in which he lives needs repairing 译：他住的房子需要修理。 析：应保留where，删去从句中的in，因为关系副词wher
13、e在从句中作地点状语，in属多余。或删去关系副词where，因为where在这里的意思是in which，否则介词in就重复了。,6. 误将强调句型当定语从句。 误：It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out 正：It was in the kitchen that the fire broke out 译：大火发生在厨房。 析：应将where改that，因为原句还原为The fire broke out in the kitchen后，在语法和句意上均成立，故此题是强调句型，而非定语从句。,判断： Was it because it snowed last night when you didnt come? Was it because it snowed last night that you didnt come? 译：你是否因昨晚下雪而没有来？ 析：应将when改为that，原句还原为Because it snowed last night， you didnt come后，在语法和句意上均成立，故此题是强调句型而非定语从句。,
