高考易错题2

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1、,33. After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. which B. it C. what D. that此题应选C,what引导的是宾语从句,用做介词after的宾语,其中的what可理解为some time that。 34. The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost his wife. A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that D 通常情况下,介词后不能直接跟that从句(极个别介词如except, but等除

2、外),遇此情况,应在that从句前加上 the fact(此时the fact用做介词宾语,其后that从句用做the fact的同位语)。 35. They own two cars, not to _ a motorbike.A. speak B. say C. talk D. mention,但其含义区别甚大:not to mention更不用说,此外还有:not to say虽不能说,即使不能说。如:He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English. 他会法语和日语,更不用说英语了。 David is handsome a

3、nd smart, not to mention being a good athlete. 戴维漂亮精明,而且还是个优秀的运动员。It is warm, not to say hot. 天气虽说不上热,但也够暖了。 He was impolite, not to say rude. 他即使不是粗鲁,至少也是没有礼貌。 36. I think he is _ to win, but Im not sure. A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain 此题最佳答案为B。请再看几例: He is likely to arrive a bit la

4、te.他可能会晚到一会儿。Its likely that he will go abroad.他可能会出国。注意:虽然possible和likely均可表示“可能”,但两者的搭配是不同的,即可说someone is likely to do sth,但不能说someone is possible to do sth。如:他有可能会同她一道去。正:He is likely to go with her. 正:Its likely that he will go with her. 误:He is possible to go with her. 正:Its possible that he wi

5、ll go with her.另外,还可说:Its possible for him to go with her.,37. It is so difficult a problem that _ student in this class _ work it out.A. any, cant B. no, can C. every, can D. no, cant 此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看,选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难,这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。但按英语习惯,any(任何一个)作为非肯定词,它只能出现在否定词not之后,而不能在其前,即可说not any,但不说

6、any not。所以正确答案应选B。这工作太难了,恐怕谁也干不了。 正:The work is too difficult. Im afraid no one can do it.误:The work is too difficult. Im afraid any one cant do it. 什么也阻碍不了我同她结婚。正:Nothing can prevent me from marrying her. 误:Anything cant prevent me from marrying her.类似地,either (两者中的任意一个)作为非肯定词,它也应出现在否定词之后,而不能出现在否定词

7、之前。如:这两兄弟都不聪明。 正:Neither of the brothers is clever. / Neither brother is clever.误:Either of the brothers is not clever. / Either brother isnt clever.,38. The problem is not _ easy. Think _ over.A. such, it B. that, it C. so,不填 D. that,不填 正确答案应为B,that 相当于 so . 39. Little Jim is going to spend his hol

8、iday in Paris, _ lives his uncle.A. which B. who C. where D. that 许多同学一看到横线后的谓语动词lives,就以为横线处应填who,认为只有who与lives搭配才是合情合理的。但是错了,因为假若选who,那么who 当然就是lives的主语,lives是句子谓语,那么his uncle呢?它是什么成分?是宾语吗?不可能,因为动词live为不及物动词,由此可知,选B是不对的。其实,此题的最佳答案应是C,where lives his uncle为倒装语序,此句可改为and there lives his uncle或and hi

9、s uncle lives there。,40. Good luck to you, and _ all your wishes come true!A. can B. may C. must D. should 答案选B,may置于句首可表示祝愿,又如:May you succeed.祝你成功。 May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。May you have a very happy married life.祝你的婚姻生活幸福美满。 41. _ when one loses freedom does one know its value.A. Just B. Only C. E

10、ven D. Ever 此题最佳答案应选B,主要因为其后主句用了倒装句式(.does one know its value),而综合所给四个选项,只有“only +状语”置于句首才会引出倒装句式。又如: Only in this way can you do it well.只有用这种办法你才能把它做好。Only by working hard can you succeed.你只有努力才能成功。,42. He was in great need of money, so he _ $5, 000 for his car.A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 许多同

11、学根据pay . for .这一搭配推断出此题应选。但是错了,当然若单独说He paid $5 000 for the car (他付了5 000美元买这车)也没什么不妥,但问题是,本句前面有这样一句He was in great need of money (他急需要钱),既然是“急需要钱”,又怎么还会花5 000美元去买车呢?尤其还需注意的是car前的物主代词his,这说明是为自己的车花5 000美元,不合情理。此题的正确答案是B,take在此表示“获得”,句意为“他急需要钱,把自己的车以5 000美元给卖掉了”。,43. They werent a particularly good t

12、eam, but they refused to give in and _ defeat.A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D. to have accepted ,最佳答案为A,动词accept与give并列。 44. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _ off the gas.A. turn B. turning C. turned D. having turned 答案为A,turn off the gas与 watch the milk until it boil

13、ed并列。,47. “Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _black one? I found it in the corner.” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a 这样一改,此题的最佳答案就是A,而不是C了 48. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 此题很容易误选B,认为

14、第一次提到girl用不定冠词,第二次提到就应该用定冠词。但是,句中第二次提到girl时并不是特指的,此句实为一省略句,补充完整是:My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with.比较以下两句(第二个girl前用了定冠词,因为那是特指): For this he asked a girl, but the girl refused to answer him. 为此他问了一个女孩,但这个女孩拒绝回答他。The other day he met a beautiful girl in

15、the park and the girl smiled at him,45. “Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a 此题容易误选A,生搬硬套冠词用法规则:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词,第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。但事实上,此题的第二空Is it black one?中的one并非指前面提到的pen,即这里的one与前面的pen并非同一事物。

16、另外,从后面的I think I saw it somewhere(我想我在哪个地方见过)可知前一句的black one不能是特指的,而应是泛指的,故应用不定冠词。此题正确答案为C。现在我们把此题变化一下:,49 “Is there _ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody此题容易误选A,认为这是一般疑问句,要用anybody。其实此题应选B,主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为:“大家都到齐了吗?”“没有,Bob和Tim两人请假了。”假若我们将此题作如下变换,则情形就会有所不同:,

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