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1、第四章 动词和时态,第四节 一般将来时,知识梳理,一、一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内要发生的动作或事情。标志时间词：the day after tomorrow, this evening, this afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow+时间，next+时间等。如：It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.He is going to buy a pair of shoes after school.I will go to the library thi
2、s afternoon.,二、一般将来时的句型结构1. be going to结构(1) 肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.如：Im going to go fishing this week.Toms father is going to wash the car today. My mother is going to the market tomorrow.The children are going to swim next Monday. (2)否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他.如：Im not going to go swimming
3、 this week.My father is not going to the market today.The children are not going to fly kites next Sunday.,(3)一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他.如：Are you going to go fishing this week?Yes, I am. /No, I am not.Is Toms father going to wash the car today? Yes, he is. /No, he isnt. Is your mother going t
4、o the market tomorrow?Yes, she is. /No, she isnt. Are the children going to swim next Monday? Yes, they are. /No, they arent.,(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形(+其他)？如：Im going to visit the Great Wall with my parents.What are you going to do?【注】be going to 结构中的be动词要随人称的变化而变化，该结构一般用于表示主语主观上计划或安排将要去做
5、的事情。 2. will结构(1)肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他.如：I will play the ball tomorrow.They will take a trip next week.,(2)否定句：主语+will not(wont) +动词原形+其他. 如：I will not（wont） play the ball tomorrow.(3)一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？如：Will you climb the mountains next Sunday? Yes, I / we will. / No, I / we wont.(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+
6、will+主语+动词原形(+其他)？如：It will rain tomorrow. When will it rain?【注】will 没有人称和数的变化。will结构多用于表示客观上将要发生的事情，但很多情况下可与be going to结构互换使用。,考点精析,考点1 考查一般将来时的用法 【例1】 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Jack (draw) a birthday cake on the board before the party this evening. 2. The girls (dance) for us at the party in the evening. 解析
7、:填动词的适当形式，则必须要弄清楚句子的时态。1,2小题中的时间词都比较长，但都是表示将来时，所以句子中的动词用将来时的形式。答案：1. is going to draw/will draw 2. will dance/are going to dance,举一反三1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)All of us _(go) to the nature park next week. (2) Where _your sister _(have) lunch tomorrow? (3) Its Friday today. What _ she _(do) this weekend? (4
8、) Lily and Lucy often _(study)English together. (5)Miss Green _(teach) in a new school. (6)Look! The boys _(run) on the playground happily.,will go/are going to go,will/is,is/will,going to do/do,study,teaches,are running,have/going to have,2. 单项填空。 ( )（1）She _ clean the room tomorrow.A.do B.is going
9、 C.is going to ( )（2）Sarah and Tom _ the bookstore tonight.A.are going B.are going to C.is going to ( )（3）My mother _ shopping next weekend.A.is going to go B.is going C.has going to ( )（4）Tomorrow is January 1st,we _ a holiday.A.have B.is having C.will have ( )（5）Are you going to the park? Yes, _.
10、A.he is B.I will C.I am,C,B,A,C,C,考点2 考查有关一般将来时句子的句型转换 【例2】按要求改写下列句子。1. Sarah often cleans her room on Saturdays. (用this Saturday改写)_2. Miss Liu will be our Chinese teacher. (就画线部分提问)_3.She washes her clothes.（用tomorrow改写为一般将来时）_,解析:本题考查句型转换，第1小题中原句Sarah often cleans是一般现在时的三单形式，要求用的this Saturday是一般将
11、来时的时间，故须用将来时改写, 注意will或is going to 后面接的是动词的原形；第2小题对主语提问，用who代替，然后不需要改变句子的语序，但是要将第一人称的代词our 变成第二人称your。第3小题可以用“will+动词原形”表示一般将来时，也可以用“be going to +动词原形”表示一般将来时，并在句末加时间状语tomorrow。答案：1. Sarah is going to/will clean her room this Saturday. 2. Who will be your Chinese teacher?3.She will / is going to was
12、h her clothes tomorrow.,举一反三1. 按要求改写下列句子。(1) They are going to have a farewell party. (改为否定句) _(2) It will be snowy tomorrow. (用be going to改写句子)_(3) Tom is going to watch the football match in the afternoon. (就画线部分提问) _,They arent going to have a farewell party.,It is going to be snowy tomorrow.,Wha
13、t is Tom going to do in the afternoon?,2. 根据答句写问句。 （1）_Its going to rain tomorrow. （2）_They are going to clean the desks. （3）_Yes,she is going to cook dinner.,Whats the weather like tomorrow?,What are they going to do?,Is she going to cook dinner?,（4）_Im going to Beijing. （5）_Im going to plant a tre
14、e.,Where are you going?,What are you going to do?,过关检测,一、单项填空。( )1. Mr Li _ here next Monday. A. will come B. comes C. come( )2. How _ you _ there?A. are; going to B. is; going to get C. are; going to get( )3. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon? A. Will; does B. Is; going to do C. Is; doing( )4. _ you going to _ with me this afternoon?No, Im not. A. Are; swim B. Will; swim C. Are; swimming,
