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1、Albert Einstein,WHO ARE THEY?,Achievements,General Relativity Special relativity Brownian motion Photoelectric effect E=mc Einstein field equation Bose - Einstein statistics,广义相对论 狭义相对论 布朗运动 光电效应 质能等价理论 爱因斯坦场方程 玻色-爱因斯坦统计,Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to l
2、earn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graduated from the university with a degree in mathematics.,爱因斯坦是1879出生在一个德国的城市。作为一个男孩，他学说话很慢，但后来在他的童年，他表现出极大的好
3、奇心，性质和能力解决困难的数学问题。当他离开学校，他前往瑞士，在那里他毕业于大学的数学学位。,Profiles Of The Albert Einstein,In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.,1905，爱因斯坦开始发表一系列
4、论文震动了整个科学和知识的世界，以及他的理论建立在他的论文获得了诺贝尔物理学奖1921。,因为爱因斯坦是犹太人的，当希特勒接管了德国在1933，他必须离开国家和最后定居在美国。他继续他的研究结构的宇宙，直到他死在1955。,Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of t
5、he universe until his death in 1955.,If you are myopia，let us play a game.,wear and remove glasses,Who is in the picture？,Achievement Of Albert Einstein,Thanks to his theory of relativity, Albert Einstein became the most famous scientist of the 20th century. In 1905, while working in a Swiss patent
6、office, Einstein published a paper proposing a “special theory of relativity,“ a groundbreaking notion which laid the foundation for much of modern physics theory. (The theory included his famous equation e=mc.),由于他的相对论，爱因斯坦成为最有名的科学家在20世纪。 1905年，而工作在瑞士专利局，爱因斯坦发表了一份文件，提出了“狭义相对论” ，一个突破性的概念奠定了许多现代物理学理论
7、。 （该理论包括他著名的方程 =mc ）。,Einsteins work had a profound impact on everything from quantum theory to nuclear power and the atom bomb. He continued to develop and refine his early ideas, and in 1915 published what is known as his general theory of relativity.he won the Nobel Prize , not for relativity but
8、 for his 1905 work on the photoelectric effect.,爱因斯坦的工作产生了深远的影响，从量子理论，以核能和原子弹。他继续发展和完善他早期的思想，并在1915年发表的所谓他的广义相对论。但他得诺贝尔奖却是因为光电效应。,Gossip,2.He Did Not Actually Do Poorly in School,4.He Was a Cad With a Tumultuous Family Life（花心 私生活混乱）,1.He Took Up Speaking Late as a Child,3.Hee Had an Illegitimate Da
9、ughter（私生女） With a Mysterious Fate,An Interesting Story,One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York. “Mr Einstein，” said the friend， “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look， how worn-out it is!” “It doesnt matter，” answered A
10、lbert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.” Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.,Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one. “There is no need now，” said Einstein， “Everybody he
11、re has known me.”,1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? 2. What did the friend want him to buy? 3. How about Einsteinsovercoat? 4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist? 5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him t
12、o buy a new overcoat?,Einsteins famous sayings,1.真理就是在实践面前站得住脚的东西。 Truth is what stands the test of experience.,2. 教育就是当一个人把在学校所学全部忘光之后剩下的东西。 Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school.,3. 一个人从未犯错是因为他不曾尝试新鲜事物。 Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.,4. 态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。 Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of Character.,5. 并不是我很聪明，而只是我和问题相处得比较久一点。 Its not that Im so smart, its just that I stay with problems longer.,By the way：Einsteins English is not good at all.,SEE YOU！,
