《unit1ihaventdonemuchexercisesinceigotmycomputer课件》初中英语外研社版八年级下册_11

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1、Module 4 Seeing the doctor,Module 4 Unit 1 Points(重点) 学习就医过程中常用句式。 初步了解现在完成时(三)表示持续的用法(for,since)。 Difficulty(难点) 现在完成时与since,for 连用。,Aims(学习目标)知识目标:单词,词组,句式,语法现在完成时(三)。能力目标:能够使用现在完成时进行有关病情的描述或对话。情感目标:意识到健康饮食和体育锻炼的重要性。,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,cough n. /v. 咳嗽,fever

2、 n. 发烧,headache n. 头疼,stomachache n. 胃疼,toothache n. 牙疼,Presentation,cold n. 感冒 catch a cold,health n. 健康,fast food 快餐食品,a,b,c,Match the words in the box with the pictures.,a,b,c,d,e,d,e,Listen and check () whats wrong with Betty and Daming.,Warming-up(热身),Listen to the dialogue and answer the follo

3、wing questions.,2. Has Daming got a cold?,No, he hasnt.,3. Whats the cause?,He has a headache and stomache.,Fast food/no breakfast.,1. Whats wrong with Daming?,4. How long has he been like this?,Since Friday/for three days.,5. How long hasnt he done exercise?,Since last year.,6. Whats the reason for

4、 his headache ?,He has spent too much time on computer.,Ive been ill for about three days!(已经) 2. I havent done much exercise since (一直) I got my computer last year.,Please find out sentences which have for or since in the dialogue.,现在完成时(三) 1. 现在完成时:也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。,Grammar,Jane has kept the bo

5、ok for three days.,简已经借这本书三天了。,The boy has lived in BJ since 1990.,自从1990年,这个男孩一直住北京了。,2. 现在完成时的时间短语:for和since时间短语是现在完成时的标志。“for+时间段”表示一段时间。 例如:for two weeks for one month“since +时间点”表示”自以来。 例如:since 2008 since he was born 注意1:对for和since时间短语提问用How long。 注意2:瞬间动词要变成持续性动词。,Dr. Bethune_ in 1939. He_for

6、 over 70 years. A. died; has died B. died; has been deadC. died; died D. has been dead; has been dead 2. He _ London for three months. A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from,B,D,中考链接,3. “Did you borrow the story book from the library?” “Yes. I _ it last week. ” A. borrowed B

7、. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 4. Tom is so tired that he _ for eleven hours. A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep,A,A,小结 常见瞬间动词 延续性动词,die,be dead,borrow,keep,leave,be away,buy,have,marry,be married,join,be in,begin,be on,finish,be over,(总结与拓展): 1. Iv

8、e got a stomachache and my head hurts. 我胃疼,头也疼。“头疼”表达方式:I have got a headache.=I have a headache.=My head hurts/aches.=I have a pain in my head.我头疼。,2. Let me take your temperature. 让我来给你量下体温。(temperature缩写:T)take sbs temperature, 表示“量某人的体温”。Take the medicine .take表示“吃”,3. Do you do any exercise? 你锻

9、炼吗?exercise表示“锻炼”,是不可数名词,没有复数;表示“体操”可数。 例如:You should take more exercise.你应该多锻炼。We often do morning exercises at 8:00a.m我们经常做早操在上午八点.,4.ill和sick的区别 作表语:I am ill.(我病了。)I feel sick.(我感到恶心。) 作定语:the sick man(病人)the ill man(坏人),肚子疼,I have a stomachache.,我头疼,My head hurts.,你像这样已经多久了?,How long have you be

10、en like this?,得感冒,catch a cold,量某人的体温,take ones temperature,发烧,have a fever,对某人的健康是有害的,be harmful to ones health,病不重,Its not serious.,吃药,take medicine,你怎么了?,Whats wrong with you?,Work in pairs.,Student A: You are a doctor. Student B: You are at the doctors. Choose one of the illnesses from the box i

11、n Activity 1. -How can I help you? -Ive got a bad cough.,Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.,It is easy to look after your (1) _. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) _. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or ge

12、t a (3) _, you may also get a (4) _. This means your (5) _ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.,cough fever health stomachache temperature,stomach ache,health,fever,cough,temperature,Complete the passage with the words in the box.,1. Whats wrong with you?Ive _ a headache.A. get B. got C.

13、 had D. have 2. Has the doctor _ your temperature?Yes, he has.A. do B. take C. took D. taken,B,D,练一练,3. Doing much _ is good for your health.A. food B. cold C. exercise D. computer 4. Have you caught a _?Yes, I have. I cough now.A. fever B. cold C. toothache D. cough,B,C,Hes got a stomach ache and h

14、is head hurts.,Since Friday.,Because he has fast food and no breakfast, and he hasnt done much exercise.,First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise.,Now complete the table about Daming.,1. Daming has got a bad cold. ( ) 2. Daming has no fast food. ( ) 3. Daming usually has breakfast every day. ( ) 4. Daming hasnt done much exercise. ( ) 5. Daming got a computer last year. ( ),F,F,F,T,T,Read Part 3 and mark T or F.,

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