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1、Unit3 word study,outback n. 内地 out-前缀可表许多含义 如：1）在外面的 outdoor2）超过 outdo 胜过3）比长 outlive长寿4）偏僻的 outback 5）显露的 outbreak,territory n. 领土，领域，地区,(1) This island is our territory. (2) Wild animals will not allow other animals to enter their territory. (3) in the territory of(=in the field of)science and tec
2、hnology.,区别：territory,border，region, zone, district The USSR has territories both in Asia and in Europe. 2) Thats a village on the Chinese border. 3) the Pacific region 4)Hong Kong Special Administration region was established on July 1st in 1007. 5) the Special Economic Zone of Shenzhen 6) the temp
3、erate zone 7) The Washington District of Columbia,国土，疆界,围绕着某个特定地区的区域,为某一用途而专门划分出来的区域,国家或城市间的区域划分,疆界,分界线,fellow n.C 1. 【口】男人;家伙;人A fellow must eat. 人总得吃饭。 2. 伙伴;同事They are my fellows at school.他们是我的同学。 adj. 同伴的;同事的;同类的He recalled his fellow traveller with pleasure.他愉快地回忆起他的旅伴。,claim,vt （根据权利）要求，认领，声称
4、 n. （根据权利而提出的）要求，索赔，主张 claim + n.to dothat It is claimed that claim for damages claim on the insurance claim knowledge of sth.,要求损害赔偿,声称知道,要求领保险金,据声称,I claimed the coat that the teacher found. He claimed that he hadnt done it, but I didnt believe him.Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have see
5、n monsters in the sea.It is claimed that a cure for the disease has been found.,claim sth back 要回某物，索回,You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.,n. put in make / a claim for sth,提出损害赔偿，增薪等要求,He made a claim for higher pay.,make a claim to sthhave a claim on sb have no claim to sth,要求得到
6、某物；认领某物,有（没有）对某人或某物提出要求的权利,lay claim to sth,声称对有所有权,lay no claim to 自称没有知识，智力，技能等,6.I lay no claim to being an expert economist.,我决不自命为经济学专家.,criminal adj. 1. 犯罪的,犯法的Robbery is a criminal act.抢劫是犯罪行为。 2. 刑事上的Scotland has its own criminal law.苏格兰有它自己的刑法。 n. 罪犯C,consequence n.(1) (常复数）结果， 后果， 影响be rea
7、dy to take / suffer / bear the consequences of ones actions Recent developments could have far-reaching consequences for the countrys economy. (2).u 重要性 It is of no consequence . He may be a man _ _ in his own country, but hes nobody here .,in consequence (of sth ) as a consequence (of sth.)She was
8、found guilty , and lost her job _ _. = In consequence of her being foundguilty, she lost her job. She studied extremely hard. _ _ _/ _ _ , she passed the exam easily.,in consequence,As,a consequence,In consequence,表示“因为， 由于”短语： as a result of because of due to thanks to owing to on account of in vir
9、tue of,resemble vt. 像,类似 (不用被动语态,不用进行时) resemble sb. /sth.(in sth. ) She was not beautiful; she did not resemble her mother. The two sisters resemble each other in appearance/ looks/nature/character. resemblance n.bear/ show / have resemblance to sb/sth,diverse adj. (= various, different)1. 不同的,互异的
10、2. 多种多样的;多变化的John and his brother have diverse interests. The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and ancient Greek drama. diversity n. (= variety, difference)a wide/large/rich diversity of opinion diversify v. (= vary, differ),transform vt.改变；转变； 改造 transform sth/sb. (from sth ) (in
11、to sth.) The Gregs have transformed their garage into a guest house. The situation has been greatly transformed.,A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity. 区别： transform 和change transform 更侧重结构和外表的改变。change 更侧重根本性质的改变。,immigration n. immigrate v.immigrant n.移民,移居入境emigration n. emigr
12、ate v. emigrant n. 侨居,移民出境migration n. migrate v.migrant n.移民, 移植, 移往, 移动transmigration n. 移居；宗轮回transmigrate v. transmigrant n. Britain immigrated many colonists to the New World. Immigrants cant work without a permit.,strengthen vt. 加强；巩固 vi. 变强 How can we strengthen our government ? The fence _ w
13、ith wire .这堵围栏用金属丝加固。 Difficulties strengthen peoples mind aslabour does body. en- 前缀或-en 后缀和一个形容词 或名词可以构成一及物动词。 enrich/richen 使富有 encourage 鼓励 enable 使能够 enforce 加强 deepen 加深 sharpen 削尖broaden/widen 扩宽,My desire to be a spaceman hasbeen strengthening. 2) We must enforce the rules and regulations of
14、 our school. 3) The recent airplane crash confirmsmy belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.,区别：strengthen, enforce, confirm,加强，巩固 become stronger,证实,确认,使更坚定make firmer,强迫服从,强制实施 give force to,differ vi. (= be different)differ (from sb./sth.) differ (with /from sb)(about /on sth.) The op
15、inions of the two differ greatly. In this respect (方面)，French differs from English. Im sorry to differ with you on that.agree to differ,存同求异，保留意见,They discussed it for a long time and finally the boss said he would make the decision and others could agree to differ.,Difference n. There is a differen
16、ce of 10 degrees in temperaturebetween the day and the night. make some ( no , any , not much, a great deal of )difference 有些不同/差别/影响/重要性 They have made some difference in their fields. Im sure I will make some difference in future. It makes no difference to me whether hell come. make a difference between 区别对待 You should make a difference between them. tell the differences between A and B in,
