《2014年中考英语（人教版）总复习题型训练：选择型阅读(二)ppt课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2014年中考英语（人教版）总复习题型训练：选择型阅读(二)ppt课件（46页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、,选择型阅读(二) (训练时间：30分钟 分值：40分),Passage 1 (2013乌鲁木齐)阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(10分),Chinas Manned Space Program,【主旨大意】本文用表格形式呈现了中国航天史上的一些重要事件。主要记录了“神舟五号”“神舟六号”“神舟七号”“神舟十号”飞船的发射时间以及主要事件等。 1. According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is_. AYang Liwei BFei Junlong CNie H
2、aisheng DZhai Zhigang,解析：第二个表格及第四个表格分别都提到了Nie Haisheng。由此可知，只有聂海胜进入太空两次。故选C。 答案：C,2Shenzhou went around the earth in space_. Aonce B4 times C5 times D14 times 解析：从第一个表格中“He went around the earth 14 times in his oneday flight.”可知，“神舟五号”一天绕地球飞行14圈。故选D。 答案：D,3. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in sp
3、ace for_. A1 day B4 days C5 days D14 days 解析：从第二个表格可知，发射时间为October 12th, 2005，返回时间是October 17th，共5天时间。故选C。 答案：C,4Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk in_. A2013 B2008 C2005 D2003 解析：从第三个表格中的时间信息及主要事件内容中“Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk.”可知答案。故选B。 答案：B,5The space lesson about
4、microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted_. Aone day Bfive days C15 minutes D40 minutes 解析：从第四个表格最后一句话“This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.”可知答案。故选D。 答案：D,1What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in anytime”？ AVisit him or her at any time. BSay no time to him or her seriously. CTelephone
5、 him or her before visiting. DVisit him or her soon.,解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句话“It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.”判断选C。 答案：C,2What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese? A请自便 B请回复 C请审阅 D请来访 解析：细节推理题。根据第一段的最后一句话“.you should reply to let the person who sent the inv
6、itation know whether or not you plan to go.”可判断选B。 答案：B,3What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go? ADo not give him or her an answer. BTell another friend to go instead of you. CTell him or her that you cant be there for some reason. DTell him or he
7、r that you dont want to go there.,解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话“You may refuse by saying Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come.”可推断出拒绝别人要说明理由。 答案：C,4Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? ABuy small presents when invited. BRefuse the invitation without telling anyone. CWri
8、te a thankyou note after a visit. DGive a telephone call after a visit.,解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话“If，after accepting，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.”可判断选B。 答案：B,5Where would you probably see this passage? AIn an invitation. B
9、In a guidebook. COn a poster. DIn a newspaper. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文最有可能出现在旅行指南上。 答案：B,1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine? ASir John Gurdon. BShinya Yamanaka. CSir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka. DGurdons science teacher.,解析：由第二段最后一句“Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize
10、 in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.”可知格登和山中伸弥获得2012诺贝尔医学奖。故选C。 答案：C,2In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage? acreate the sheep Dolly btake a cell from an adult frog cuse a persons skin to create stem cells dmove a frogs genetic information into an egg
11、cell egrow into a clone of a frog,Abacde Bbdeac Cbdace Dbedac 解析：根据第七段和第八段描写的顺序可以得出答案，应选B。 答案：B,3What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean? A无知的 B无畏的 C荒废的 D荒谬的 解析：由第四段第一句中“Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys.”这与成为一个科学家的梦想差距太大，因此ridiculous应是“荒谬的，可笑的”意思。故选D。 答案：D,4According to the passage, wh
12、ich statement is true? AAs a boy, he was told he was hopeful. BHe ranked first at his high school in biology. CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack. DIn spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.,解析：第二段第二句中“As a boy, he was told he was hopeless.
13、”与A项不符；第四段第一句中“Gurdon ranked last. in biology”与B项不符；倒数第二段最后一句“Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.”与C项不符；第五段第一句“In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard.”与D项相符。故选D。 答案：D,5Whats the main idea of the passage? AN
14、inety percent of the time things dont work. BLuck favors the prepared mind. CLife is full of surprises. DHow to know cells actually work.,解析：由最后一段第一句“Luck favors the prepared mind”可知幸运总是钟情于有准备的人，故选B。 答案：B,Passage 4 阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(10分),1How many days does the Beer Festival last?
15、A3. B4. C5. D6. 解析：细节理解题。由文中“Beer Festival 29 April2 May”可知，啤酒节将持续4天。故选B。 答案：B,2Traditional pub food is served every day except _. AMonday & Friday BSaturday & Sunday CMonday & Saturday DFriday & Sunday 解析：细节理解题。由文中“Traditional pub food served Mon.Fri.”可知，周六和周日不提供传统食物。故选B。 答案：B,3Which information helps you if you want to order at home from the pub? A18 Brinkley Rd Dullingham. BNewmarket. CTel: 01638 507327. DFree House.,
